{"id":21146,"date":"2020-04-06T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T10:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/gold_brazil-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-26T16:23:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T16:23:14","slug":"gold_brazil-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/gold_brazil-2\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #116: Amazon Gold Mining, Part 2: Brazil _esp"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_8903\" class=\"thumbnail alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Basemap-BrazilAmz-Mining2017-2019-Eng-300dpi-v4-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8903 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Basemap-BrazilAmz-Mining2017-2019-Eng-300dpi-v4-694x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"694\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Base Map. Major gold mining deforestation zones across the Amazon. Data: MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>We present Part 2 of our series on <strong>illegal gold mining <\/strong>frontiers, with a focus on the <strong>Brazilian<\/strong> <strong>Amazon<\/strong>. Part 1 looked at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/2020\/mining_frontiers_peru\/\">Peruvian Amazon<\/a><\/strong>.*<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, we focus on <strong>indigenous territories <\/strong>in Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>Extractive activities, such as gold mining, are constitutionally not permitted on indigenous lands, but the Bolsonaro administration is <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2020\/02\/bolsonaro-sends-congress-bill-to-open-indigenous-lands-to-mining-fossil-fuels\/\">advancing a bill<\/a> (PL 191) that would reverse this.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Base Map<\/strong> indicates three Brazilian indigenous territories where we identified recent major gold mining deforestation:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha\">\n<li><strong>Munduruku (Par\u00e1)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kayap\u00f3 (Par\u00e1)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Yanomami (Roraima)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>We documented the gold mining deforestation of <strong>10,245 hectares<\/strong> across all three indigenous territories over the past three years (2017 &#8211; 2019). That is the equivalent of <strong>14,000 soccer fields<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Below, see more detailed data, including a series of <strong>satellite GIFs<\/strong> of the recent gold mining deforestation in each territory.<\/p>\n<p>*Note that we have thus far focused on Peru and Brazil. For information on Suriname, see this report from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonteam.org\/maps\/suriname-gold\/\">Amazon Conservation Team<\/a>. For all other countries see this resource from <a href=\"https:\/\/mineria.amazoniasocioambiental.org\/\">RAISG<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_8904\" class=\"thumbnail alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Mining-IT-Brazil-2017-2019-v2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8904 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Mining-IT-Brazil-2017-2019-v2-671x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"465\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Graph 1. Gold mining deforestation in three indigenous territories in the Brazilian Amazon.<\/div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Mining Deforestation Increasing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In 2019, all three territories experienced an increase in gold mining deforestation.<\/p>\n<p>In <strong>Munduruku<\/strong> Territory, we documented the loss of <strong>3,456 hectares<\/strong> due to mining activity between 2017 and 2019. Note the major spike in 2019, where mining deforestation reached 2,000 hectares.<\/p>\n<p>In <strong>Kayap\u00f3<\/strong> Territory, we documented the loss of <strong>5,614 hectares<\/strong> between 2017 and 2019. Note that mining deforestation also reached 2,000 hectares in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>In <strong>Yanomami<\/strong> Territory, we documented the loss of <strong>1,174 hectares<\/strong> between 2017 and 2019. Note that mining deforestation reached 500 hectares in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Overall,\u00a0 44% (4,500 hectares) of the gold mining deforestation occurred in 2019, indicating an increasing trend.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>A. <\/strong><strong>Munduruku (Par\u00e1)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The GIF below shows an example of gold mining deforestation in Munduruku Territory between 2017 and 2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8913\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-mundu-1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8913 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-mundu-1-829x580.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Munduruku Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>B. <\/strong><strong>Kayap\u00f3 (Par\u00e1)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The GIF below shows an example of gold mining deforestation in Kayap\u00f3 Territory between 2017 and 2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8914\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-kayapo.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8914 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-kayapo-829x580.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Kayap\u00f3 Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>C. <\/strong><strong>Yanomami (Roraima)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The GIF below shows an example of gold mining deforestation in Yanomami Territory between 2017 and 2019.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8915\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-Yanomami.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8915 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-ezgif.com-gif-maker-Yanomami-829x580.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Yanomami Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Annex: Detailed Territory Maps<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Below see detailed gold mining deforestation maps for all three Brazilian indigenous territories detailed in this report. Click each image to enlarge.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8916\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-A-Munduruku-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8916 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-A-Munduruku-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v4-497x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Munduruku Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: MAAP. Click to enlarge.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_8917\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-B-Kayapo-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8917 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-B-Kayapo-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v1-497x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Kayap\u00f3 Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: MAAP. Click to enlarge.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_8918\" class=\"thumbnail aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-C-Yanomami-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8918 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/maaproject.org-maap-116-amazon-gold-mining-part-2-brazil-Anexo-C-Yanomami-Mining2017-2019-200dpi-v1-580x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"580\" \/><\/a><div class=\"caption\">Gold mining deforestation in Yanomami Territory between 2017 and 2019. Data: MAAP. Click to enlarge.<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Acknowledgements<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>We thank XYX, and G. Palacios for helpful comments to earlier versions of this report.<\/p>\n<p>This work was supported by the following major funders: NASA\/USAID (SERVIR), Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, International Conservation Fund of Canada (ICFC), Metabolic Studio, Erol Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, and Global Forest Watch Small Grants Fund (WRI).<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Citation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Finer M, Mamani N (2020) Amazon Gold Mining, part 2: Brazil. MAAP: 116.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fitem-sep\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We present Part 2 of our series on illegal gold mining frontiers, with a focus on the Brazilian Amazon. Part 1 looked at the Peruvian Amazon.* Specifically, we focus on indigenous territories in Brazil. Extractive activities, such as gold mining, are constitutionally not permitted on indigenous lands, but the Bolsonaro administration is advancing a bill [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,26,348,33],"tags":[215],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-21146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapas","category-mineria-aurifera","category-paisesbrasil","category-tmp","tag-maap-115"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MAAP #116: Amazon Gold Mining, Part 2: Brazil _esp - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/gold_brazil-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #116: Amazon Gold Mining, Part 2: Brazil _esp - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We present Part 2 of our series on illegal gold mining frontiers, with a focus on the Brazilian Amazon. 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