{"id":21210,"date":"2023-02-15T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/soya-mennonites-bolivia\/"},"modified":"2024-09-19T19:56:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T19:56:16","slug":"soya-mennonites-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/soya-mennonites-bolivia\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #180: Menonitas y Deforestaci\u00f3n por Soya en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa Base. Deforestaci\u00f3n por soya y colonias Menonitas en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana.<\/div><\/div>\n

Continuamos con la segunda parte de nuestra serie sobre la deforestaci\u00f3n por soya en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En la primera parte, ver MAAP #179<\/a><\/strong>, documentamos la deforestaci\u00f3n masiva impulsada por la soya, de 904,518 hect\u00e1reas<\/strong> entre el 2001 y el 2021 en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana.<\/p>\n

Durante este per\u00edodo de tiempo, un gran n\u00famero de colonias agr\u00edcolas Menonitas<\/strong> se han establecido en el sur de la Amazon\u00eda boliviana, ayudando a impulsar el aumento de la expansi\u00f3n de la soya en la regi\u00f3n.1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n

En el presente reporte, incorporamos datos de localizaci\u00f3n de colonias para estimar el rol de las Menonitas en esta deforestaci\u00f3n por soya.<\/p>\n

En resumen<\/span>, encontramos que los Menonitas han causado un tercio (33%) de la deforestaci\u00f3n de soya en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana en los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os (ver Mapa Base<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los menonitas causaron casi un cuarto (23%) de la deforestaci\u00f3n total por soya en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os (210,980 hect\u00e1reas<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Menonitas y Deforestaci\u00f3n por Soya en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Estimamos que las colonias Menonitas han causado la deforestaci\u00f3n de 210,980 hect\u00e1reas<\/strong> para la expansi\u00f3n de cultivos de soya en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana entre el 2001 y el 2021 (ver Mapa Base). Esto representa el 23%<\/strong> de la deforestaci\u00f3n total de soya en Bolivia en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Esta deforestaci\u00f3n por soya impulsada por los menonitas alcanz\u00f3 su punto m\u00e1ximo en el 2016 (31,728 hect\u00e1reas), tras un pico anterior en el 2008 (ver Cuadro 1<\/strong>). En general, note que la deforestaci\u00f3n de los menonitas para cultivos de soya ha sido relativamente alta (>2,000 hect\u00e1reas) todos los a\u00f1os desde el 2001 hasta el 2020.<\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ndonos solo en los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os (2017-21), los menonitas han deforestado 33,234 hect\u00e1reas. Esto representa un aumento a 33%<\/strong> de la deforestaci\u00f3n total de soya durante este per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Cuadro 1. Deforestaci\u00f3n de soya causada por los menonitas en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana, 2001-2021.<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Im\u00e1genes Satelitales de las Colonias Menonitas en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Presentamos una serie de im\u00e1genes satelitales<\/strong> recientes que muestran ejemplos de colonias menonitas en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana. Vea en el Mapa Base la ubicaci\u00f3n de los tres zooms (A-C). Note que est\u00e1n formadas por parcelas agr\u00edcolas altamente organizadas y conectadas que han sido creadas tras eventos de deforestaci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom A. Colonia Nordenhof<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B. Colonias Valle Hermoso y Nuevo Mexico<\/div><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom C. Colonia La Honda<\/div><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Para esta serie de reportes, hemos empleado una metodolog\u00eda en tres partes.<\/p>\n

En primer lugar, trazamos un mapa de la \u00ab\u00c1rea sembrada de soya\u00bb de 2001 a 2021 bas\u00e1ndonos en los datos de Song et al 2021. Estos datos est\u00e1n disponibles en el sitio GLAD de la Universidad de Maryland \u201cCommodity Crop Mapping and Monitoring in South America<\/a>.\u201d3<\/sup><\/p>\n

En segundo lugar, encima de esta capa de soya sembrada , trazamos un mapa de la p\u00e9rdida de bosques entre 2001 y 2021, tambi\u00e9n basado en datos de la Universidad de Maryland.4<\/sup> Esto nos sirvi\u00f3 como estimaci\u00f3n de la deforestaci\u00f3n provocada por la soya.<\/p>\n

En tercer lugar, encima de la misma capa de soya sembrada, incorporamos un conjunto de datos adicional procedente de un estudio reciente sobre la expansi\u00f3n de las colonias menonitas en Am\u00e9rica Latina.3<\/sup> Los datos espaciales de este estudio est\u00e1n disponibles aqu\u00ed<\/a>. Depues, estimamos la p\u00e9rdida de bosques en estas zonas seleccionadas de soya menonita.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Agradecimientos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Estos informes son parte de una serie enfocada en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana<\/strong> a trav\u00e9s de una colaboraci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica entre las organizaciones hermanas Amazon Conservation in Bolivia (ACEAA) y Amazon Conservation en los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Referencias<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup>Yann le Polain de Waroux, Janice Neumann, Anna O\u2019Driscoll & Kerstin Schreiber\u00a0(2021)\u00a0Pious pioneers: the expansion of Mennonite colonies in Latin America,\u00a0Journal of Land Use Science,\u00a016:1,\u00a01-17,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080\/1747423X.2020.1855266<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup>Nobbs-Thiessen,\u00a0B.\u00a0(2020).\u00a0Landscape of Migration<\/em>.\u00a0The University of North Carolina Press.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup>Song, X.P., M.C. Hansen, P. Potopov, B. Adusei, J. Pickering, M. Adami, A. Lima, V. Zalles, S.V. Stehman, D.M. Di Bella, C.M. Cecilia, E.J. Copati, L.B. Fernandes, A. Hernandez-Serna, S.M. Jantz, A.H. Pickens, S. Turubanova, and A. Tyukavina. 2021. Massive soybean expansion in South America since 2000 and implications for conservation.<\/p>\n

4<\/sup>Hansen, M. C., P. V. Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, S. A. Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, S. V. Stehman, S. J. Goetz, T. R. Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, C. O. Justice, and J. R. G. Townshend. 2013. \u201cHigh-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change.\u201d Science 342 (15 November): 850\u201353. Data available from: earthenginepartners.appspot.com\/science-2013-global-forest.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Ari\u00f1ez A (2023) Menonitas y Deforestaci\u00f3n por Soya en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana. MAAP #180.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Continuamos con la segunda parte de nuestra serie sobre la deforestaci\u00f3n por soya en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana. En la primera parte, ver MAAP #179, documentamos la deforestaci\u00f3n masiva impulsada por la soya, de 904,518 hect\u00e1reas entre el 2001 y el 2021 en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana. Durante este per\u00edodo de tiempo, un gran n\u00famero de colonias […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331,351],"tags":[275],"ftr_agriculture":[363,369],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[396],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-21210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-otros-cultivos","category-paisesbolivia","tag-maap-180","ftr_agriculture-menonitas-es","ftr_agriculture-soya","ftr_country-bolivia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #180: Menonitas y Deforestaci\u00f3n por Soya en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/soya-mennonites-bolivia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #180: Menonitas y Deforestaci\u00f3n por Soya en la Amazon\u00eda Boliviana - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Continuamos con la segunda parte de nuestra serie sobre la deforestaci\u00f3n por soya en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana. En la primera parte, ver MAAP #179, documentamos la deforestaci\u00f3n masiva impulsada por la soya, de 904,518 hect\u00e1reas entre el 2001 y el 2021 en la Amazon\u00eda boliviana. 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