{"id":21211,"date":"2023-03-02T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/mineria-amazonia\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T20:02:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T20:02:00","slug":"mineria-amazonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/mineria-amazonia\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #178: Deforestaci\u00f3n por Miner\u00eda de Oro en la Amazon\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa Base. Puntos cr\u00edticos de deforestaci\u00f3n por miner\u00eda en la Amazon\u00eda. Las letras A-J indican la ubicaci\u00f3n de los casos. Haga clic para agrandar imagen.<\/div><\/div>\n

La miner\u00eda de oro <\/strong>(miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera) es una de los principales causas de la deforestaci\u00f3n en la Amazon\u00eda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aunque no suele alcanzar la escala de la deforestaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, tiene el potencial de impactar considerablemente zonas cr\u00edticas como \u00e1reas protegidas y territorios ind\u00edgenas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, suele dirigirse a zonas remotas, impactando as\u00ed a bosques primarios<\/strong> ricos en carbono.<\/p>\n

En el presente reporte, presentaremos por primera vez, el panorama a gran escala<\/strong> de los principales focos de deforestaci\u00f3n causados por la miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera en todo el bioma Amaz\u00f3nico<\/p>\n

Se ha evidenciado que la miner\u00eda de oro est\u00e1 gravamente causando deforestaci\u00f3n en casi los nueve pa\u00edses amaz\u00f3nicos (ver Mapa Base<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

El an\u00e1lisis est\u00e1 enfocado principalmente en cinco pa\u00edses: Per\u00fa, Brasil, Venezuela, Ecuador y Bolivia<\/strong>, mostrando estudios de casos activos de los frentes m\u00e1s graves de deforestaci\u00f3n minera.<\/p>\n

Lo cual ha permitido evidenciar que, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, esta miner\u00eda es probablemente ilegal<\/strong>, ya que se est\u00e1 llevando a cabo en \u00e1reas protegidas y territorios ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n

Es importante mencionar que este reporte se centra en la actividad minera que est\u00e1 provocando la deforestaci\u00f3n de bosques primarios. Hay otras zonas cr\u00edticas de extracci\u00f3n de oro en r\u00edos, como al norte de Per\u00fa y al sur de Colombia, que no se incluyen en este informe.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n, mostramos una serie de im\u00e1genes satelitales<\/strong> de alta resoluci\u00f3n de los casos de estudio de la Amazon\u00eda. Cada ejemplo destaca la deforestaci\u00f3n reciente de la miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera; es decir, comparando el 2020 (panel izquierdo) con el 2022 (panel derecho).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Estudios de Caso, en Alta Resoluci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amazon\u00eda Peruana<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

El sur de Per\u00fa (espec\u00edficamente, la regi\u00f3n Madre de Dios) es uno de los ejemplos m\u00e1s graves y emblem\u00e1ticos de la deforestaci\u00f3n provocada por la miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera en toda la Amazon\u00eda, la cual ha deforestado miles de hect\u00e1reas de bosque primario (ver MAAP #154<\/a>). Los frentes mineros activos han evolucionado sustancialmente durante los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os. Recientemente, la miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera ha impactado a zonas como Mangote y Pariamanu.<\/p>\n

A. Mangote<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

B. Pariamanu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amazon\u00eda Brasile\u00f1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

En la vasta Amazonia brasile\u00f1a, la deforestaci\u00f3n provocada por la miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera ilegal es m\u00e1s grave en varios territorios ind\u00edgenas, entre los que destacan: Munduruku (estado de Par\u00e1), Kayap\u00f3 (Par\u00e1) y Yanomami (Roraima).<\/p>\n

C. Territorio Ind\u00edgena Munduruku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\nD. Territorio Ind\u00edgena Kayap\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\nE. Territorio Ind\u00edgena Yanomami<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amazon\u00eda Venezolana<\/strong><\/h4>\n

La miner\u00eda es uno de los principales causas de la deforestaci\u00f3n en la Amazon\u00eda venezolana (MAAP #155<\/a>). Este impacto minero se est\u00e1 produciendo en el designado Arco Minero del Orinoco, pero tambi\u00e9n en \u00e1reas protegidas clave como los Parques Nacionales de Caura, Canaima, y Yapacana.<\/p>\n

F. Parque Nacional Canaima<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>

<\/div>
\nG. Parque Nacional Yapacana<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amazon\u00eda Ecuatoriana<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hemos estado documentando los numerosos focos de deforestaci\u00f3n por miner\u00eda en la Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana que parecen intensificarse en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Dos ejemplos clave se encuentran a lo largo del r\u00edo Punino (provincias de Napo y Orellana) y m\u00e1s al sur, en el Parque Nacional Podocarpus.<\/p>\n

H. R\u00edo Punino<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

I. Parque Nacional Podocarpus<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amazonia Boliviana<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Uno de los puntos cr\u00edticos de deforestaci\u00f3n por miner\u00eda de oro m\u00e1s nuevos se encuentra a lo largo del r\u00edo Tuichi en el Parque Nacional Madidi.<\/p>\n

J. Parque Nacional Madidi<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Los focos de deforestaci\u00f3n por miner\u00eda se identificaron en base a los esfuerzos continuos del proyecto MAAP, y asistidos por el portal\u00a0 Amazon Mining Watch.<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Agradecimientos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a A. Folhadella, S. Novoa, D. Larrea, C. De Ugarte, M. Teran, C. Zavala, y G. Palacios por sus \u00fatiles comentarios a este reporte, y Conservaci\u00f3n Amaz\u00f3nica \u2013 ACCA para datos sobre sitios mineros en el norte de Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Este trabajo se realiz\u00f3 con el apoyo de Norad (Agencia Noruega de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo) e ICFC (Fondo Internacional para la Conservaci\u00f3n de Canad\u00e1)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Ari\u00f1ez A, Mamani N (2023) Deforestaci\u00f3n por Miner\u00eda de Oro en la Amazon\u00eda. MAAP: 178.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La miner\u00eda de oro (miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera) es una de los principales causas de la deforestaci\u00f3n en la Amazon\u00eda. Aunque no suele alcanzar la escala de la deforestaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, tiene el potencial de impactar considerablemente zonas cr\u00edticas como \u00e1reas protegidas y territorios ind\u00edgenas. Adem\u00e1s, suele dirigirse a zonas remotas, impactando as\u00ed a bosques primarios ricos en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[351,348,349,350,347,296],"tags":[276],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[396,449,399,483,404],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[433,432],"mining-and-logging-threat":[434],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-21211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paisesbolivia","category-paisesbrasil","category-paisescolombia","category-paisesecuador","category-paisesperu","category-sintesis","tag-maap-178","ftr_country-bolivia","ftr_country-brasil","ftr_country-ecuador","ftr_country-peru-2","ftr_country-venezuela","land-use-areas-protegidas","land-use-territorios-indigenas","mining-and-logging-threat-mineria-de-oro"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #178: Deforestaci\u00f3n por Miner\u00eda de Oro en la Amazon\u00eda - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/mineria-amazonia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #178: Deforestaci\u00f3n por Miner\u00eda de Oro en la Amazon\u00eda - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La miner\u00eda de oro (miner\u00eda aur\u00edfera) es una de los principales causas de la deforestaci\u00f3n en la Amazon\u00eda. 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