{"id":24463,"date":"2024-02-05T13:15:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T13:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=24463"},"modified":"2024-10-15T16:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T16:37:32","slug":"maap-206-expansion-rapida-de-la-mineria-ilegal-en-la-zona-punino-amazonia-ecuatoriana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/maap-206-expansion-rapida-de-la-mineria-ilegal-en-la-zona-punino-amazonia-ecuatoriana\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #206: Expansi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de la miner\u00eda ilegal en la zona Punino (Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Mapa Base. Miner\u00eda en zona Punino. Datos: Planet-NICFI, EcoCiencia.<\/div><\/div>\n

En una serie de reportes anteriores, alertamos sobre el surgimiento de la miner\u00eda aluvial<\/strong> en la zona aleda\u00f1a al r\u00edo Punino<\/strong> (MAAP #176<\/a>), ubicado entre las provincias de Napo y Orellana en la Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En el presente reporte, mostramos el crecimiento \u00a0r\u00e1pido que ha tenido la actividad minera: un aumento de 784 hect\u00e1reas en 2023<\/b>, lo que representa un incremento de 261% en la superficie afectada.<\/p>\n

Esta actividad miner\u00eda se dedica principalmente a la extracci\u00f3n de oro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la gran mayor\u00eda se considera\u00a0miner\u00eda ilegal<\/b>, al encontrarse fuera del l\u00edmite de las zonas autorizadas para realizar miner\u00eda. N\u00f3tese la amenaza que la miner\u00eda ilegal representa para la reci\u00e9n creada \u00c1rea de Conservaci\u00f3n Municipal El Chaco.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Expansi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de deforestaci\u00f3n minera en 2023<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La Imagen 1<\/strong> enfatiza la r\u00e1pida expansi\u00f3n de deforestaci\u00f3n minera en la zona Punino en 2023 (rojo)<\/strong>, relativa a los tres a\u00f1os anteriores (amarillo).<\/p>\n

El color amarillo indica la deforestaci\u00f3n por miner\u00eda de 217 hect\u00e1reas entre noviembre 2019 y diciembre 2022 (MAAP #151<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0MAAP #176<\/a>). El color rojo<\/span><\/strong> muestra la expansi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de 784 hect\u00e1reas<\/b>\u00a0desde enero hasta diciembre del 2023.<\/p>\n

Entonces, en total, el \u00e1rea forestal afectada por actividad minera es de 1,001 hect\u00e1reas<\/strong>, desde 2019 hasta el presente. Este total equivale a m\u00e1s de 1.4 mil canchas de futbol profesional.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la Imagen 1 muestra claramente que la mayor\u00eda de la deforestaci\u00f3n minera se encuentra fuera del l\u00edmite de las zonas autorizadas para realizar miner\u00eda (catastro minero en morado). Espec\u00edficamente, estimamos que 90.4% (904 hect\u00e1reas) ser\u00eda miner\u00eda ilegal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Grafica 1. Deforestaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica por miner\u00eda en zona Punino entre 2019 y 2023<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

La Gr\u00e1fica 1<\/strong> muestra cuantitativamente la r\u00e1pida escalada de deforestaci\u00f3n minera en 2023 (barras 2, 3 y 4) relativa a los tres a\u00f1os anteriores (barra 1).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

La Imagen 2<\/strong> muestra, con im\u00e1genes satelitales de alta-resoluci\u00f3n<\/strong>, la expansi\u00f3n de deforestaci\u00f3n minera en la zona Punino entre diciembre 2022 (panel izquierdo) y diciembre de 2023 (panel derecho). Las flechas rojas indican las principales zonas de expansi\u00f3n minera.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Anexo. Cuencas impactadas por actividad minera.<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Anexo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Este mapa final muestra los sistemas h\u00eddricos impactados por la actividad minera: la cuenca del R\u00edo Punino y tambi\u00e9n las cuencas del R\u00edo Sardinas, R\u00edo Lumucha y R\u00edo Supayacu, que a su vez forman parte del macro sistema h\u00eddrico del R\u00edo Coca.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Agradecimientos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Este informe es parte de una serie enfocada en la Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana a trav\u00e9s de una colaboraci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica entre las organizaciones\u00a0Fundaci\u00f3n EcoCiencia<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0Amazon Conservation<\/strong>, con el apoyo de la Agencia Noruega de Cooperaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo (Norad<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\"Ecociencia<\/p>\n

<\/div>\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En una serie de reportes anteriores, alertamos sobre el surgimiento de la miner\u00eda aluvial en la zona aleda\u00f1a al r\u00edo Punino (MAAP #176), ubicado entre las provincias de Napo y Orellana en la Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana. En el presente reporte, mostramos el crecimiento \u00a0r\u00e1pido que ha tenido la actividad minera: un aumento de 784 hect\u00e1reas en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[506],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[399],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[434],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-24463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-maap-206-es","ftr_country-ecuador","mining-and-logging-threat-mineria-de-oro"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #206: Expansi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de la miner\u00eda ilegal en la zona Punino (Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana) - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/es\/maap-206-expansion-rapida-de-la-mineria-ilegal-en-la-zona-punino-amazonia-ecuatoriana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #206: Expansi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de la miner\u00eda ilegal en la zona Punino (Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana) - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En una serie de reportes anteriores, alertamos sobre el surgimiento de la miner\u00eda aluvial en la zona aleda\u00f1a al r\u00edo Punino (MAAP #176), ubicado entre las provincias de Napo y Orellana en la Amazon\u00eda ecuatoriana. 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