{"id":22743,"date":"2023-11-15T13:54:43","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T13:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22743"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:16:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:16:50","slug":"maap-199-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-199-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #199: Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono da Amaz\u00f4nia, com base na miss\u00e3o GEDI da NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Figura 1. Densidade de biomassa acima do solo (estimativa de carbono) em todo o bioma Amaz\u00f4nia. Dados: NASA\/GEDI, NICFI.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

\u00c0 medida que nos aproximamos da <\/span>c\u00fapula clim\u00e1tica COP28<\/b> , que come\u00e7ar\u00e1 em Dubai no final de novembro, fornecemos aqui uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o concisa sobre o estado atual das reservas de carbono restantes na Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apresentamos a vers\u00e3o rec\u00e9m-atualizada dos dados <\/span>GEDI da NASA <\/b>1<\/span> , que usa lasers a bordo da Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Espacial Internacional para fornecer estimativas de ponta da densidade de biomassa acima do solo em escala global.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui, ampliamos\u00a0 <\/span>a Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> e damos uma primeira olhada nos dados rec\u00e9m-atualizados, que cobrem o per\u00edodo de abril de 2019 a mar\u00e7o de 2023. <\/span>2<\/span><\/p>\n

Esses dados, medidos em megagramas de biomassa acima do solo por hectare (Mg\/ha) com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1 quil\u00f4metro, servem como nossa estimativa para reservas <\/span>de carbono acima do solo<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

A Figura 1<\/b> exibe a biomassa acima do solo em todo o bioma da Amaz\u00f4nia. Observe que as maiores densidades de carbono (indicadas em amarelo brilhante) est\u00e3o localizadas tanto no nordeste da Amaz\u00f4nia quanto no sudoeste da Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Biomassa acima do solo na Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b><\/h3>\n

A Figura 2<\/b> tamb\u00e9m exibe a biomassa acima do solo em todo o bioma Amaz\u00f4nia, mas desta vez com limites de pa\u00edses e r\u00f3tulos adicionados.<\/span><\/p>\n

Note que as concentra\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e1ximas de biomassa no <\/span>nordeste da Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> incluem Suriname, Guiana Francesa e o canto nordeste do Brasil. As concentra\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e1ximas de biomassa no <\/span>sudoeste da Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> est\u00e3o centradas no sul do Peru. Note tamb\u00e9m que muitas partes do Equador, Col\u00f4mbia, Venezuela, Guiana, Bol\u00edvia, Brasil e norte do Peru tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam altas densidades de carbono.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Figura 2. Densidade de biomassa acima do solo (estimativa de carbono) em todo o bioma Amaz\u00f4nia, com limites de pa\u00edses. Dados: NASA\/GEDI, NICFI.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Estimativas de Carbono<\/b><\/h3>\n

Calculamos <\/span>mais de 78 bilh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de biomassa acima do solo<\/b> em todo o bioma Amaz\u00f4nia (78.184.161.090 toneladas m\u00e9tricas para ser exato). Usando uma suposi\u00e7\u00e3o geral de que 48% dessa biomassa \u00e9 carbono <\/span>3<\/span> , estimamos <\/span>mais de 37 bilh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono<\/b> em toda a Amaz\u00f4nia (37.528.397.323 toneladas m\u00e9tricas).<\/span><\/p>\n

Observe que esses totais provavelmente s\u00e3o subestimados, j\u00e1 que os dados baseados em laser ainda n\u00e3o alcan\u00e7aram cobertura total na Amaz\u00f4nia (ou seja, h\u00e1 muitas \u00e1reas onde os lasers ainda n\u00e3o registraram dados, deixando espa\u00e7os em branco vis\u00edveis nos mapas acima).<\/span><\/p>\n

Isso \u00e9 consistente com um estudo anterior baseado em outro conjunto de dados independente, onde estimamos 6,7 bilh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana em 2013 ( <\/span>MAAP #148<\/span><\/a> ). Os dados atuais do GEDI estimam pelo menos 5,3 bilh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Sumidouro de carbono<\/b><\/h3>\n

Em um relat\u00f3rio anterior, mostramos que a Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira se tornou uma fonte l\u00edquida de carbono, enquanto a Amaz\u00f4nia total ainda \u00e9 um sumidouro l\u00edquido de carbono ( <\/span>MAAP #144<\/span><\/a> ). Nosso relat\u00f3rio atual vai um passo al\u00e9m em termos de mostrar quanto carbono resta nesse sumidouro.<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Notas<\/b><\/h3>\n

1<\/span> GEDI L4B Densidade de biomassa acima do solo em grade, vers\u00e3o 2.1. https:\/\/daac.ornl.gov\/cgi-bin\/dsviewer.pl?ds_id=2299<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span> Observe que relatamos anteriormente a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o inicial de dados, que abrangeu o per\u00edodo de abril de 2019 a agosto de 2021 (consulte <\/span>MAAP #160<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span> Domke et al (2022) Quanto carbono h\u00e1 na biomassa das \u00e1rvores?. USDA\/Servi\u00e7o Florestal.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pela NORAD (Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa para Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento) e pelo ICFC (Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Mamani N, Finer M, Ari\u00f1ez A (2022) Amazon Carbon Update, com base na miss\u00e3o GEDI da NASA. MAAP: 199.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 medida que nos aproximamos da c\u00fapula clim\u00e1tica COP28 , que come\u00e7ar\u00e1 em Dubai no final de novembro, fornecemos aqui uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o concisa sobre o estado atual das reservas de carbono restantes na Amaz\u00f4nia. Apresentamos a vers\u00e3o rec\u00e9m-atualizada dos dados GEDI da NASA 1 , que usa lasers a bordo da Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Espacial Internacional para […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[449,484,485,487,400,409,404],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-brasil","ftr_country-colombia-3","ftr_country-equador","ftr_country-guiana-francesa","ftr_country-peru","ftr_country-suriname","ftr_country-venezuela"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #199: Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono da Amaz\u00f4nia, com base na miss\u00e3o GEDI da NASA - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-199-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #199: Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono da Amaz\u00f4nia, com base na miss\u00e3o GEDI da NASA - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 medida que nos aproximamos da c\u00fapula clim\u00e1tica COP28 , que come\u00e7ar\u00e1 em Dubai no final de novembro, fornecemos aqui uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o concisa sobre o estado atual das reservas de carbono restantes na Amaz\u00f4nia. 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