{"id":22774,"date":"2023-03-02T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22774"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:24:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:24:06","slug":"maap-178-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-178-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #178: Desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Base Map. Mining deforestation hotspots across the Amazon. Letters A-J indicate locations of case studies below. Click image to enlarge.<\/div><\/div>\n

A minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9 um dos principais causadores do desmatamento na\u00a0Amaz\u00f4nia<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Embora normalmente n\u00e3o ocorra na mesma escala do desmatamento agr\u00edcola, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro tem o potencial de impactar severamente \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas, como\u00a0\u00e1reas protegidas e territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da mesma forma, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro geralmente tem como alvo \u00e1reas remotas, impactando assim florestas prim\u00e1rias<\/strong>\u00a0amplamente intactas e ricas em carbono\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Aqui, pela primeira vez, apresentamos uma\u00a0vis\u00e3o geral em larga escala<\/strong>\u00a0dos principais focos de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro em todo o bioma Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/p>\n

Descobrimos que a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro est\u00e1 causando ativamente desmatamento em quase todos os nove pa\u00edses da Amaz\u00f4nia (veja\u00a0o Mapa Base<\/strong>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Neste relat\u00f3rio, nos concentramos em cinco pa\u00edses:\u00a0Peru, Brasil, Venezuela, Equador e Bol\u00edvia<\/strong>\u00a0, apresentando estudos de caso das frentes de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ativas mais severas.<\/p>\n

Na maioria dos casos, essa minera\u00e7\u00e3o provavelmente \u00e9\u00a0ilegal<\/strong>\u00a0, j\u00e1 que ocorre em \u00e1reas protegidas e territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n

Observe que focamos na atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o que est\u00e1 causando desmatamento de florestas prim\u00e1rias. H\u00e1 \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas adicionais de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro que est\u00e3o ocorrendo em rios, como no norte do Peru e no sul da Col\u00f4mbia, que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddas neste relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

Abaixo, mostramos uma s\u00e9rie de\u00a0imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0dos estudos de caso da Amaz\u00f4nia. Cada exemplo destaca o desmatamento\u00a0recente<\/u>\u00a0da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro; isto \u00e9, comparando 2020 (painel esquerdo) com 2022 (painel direito).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Estudos de caso, em alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amaz\u00f4nia peruana<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

O sul do Peru (especificamente, a regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios) \u00e9 um dos exemplos mais severos e emblem\u00e1ticos de desmatamento por minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia, limpando milhares de hectares de floresta prim\u00e1ria (veja\u00a0MAAP #154<\/a>\u00a0). As frentes de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ativas evolu\u00edram substancialmente nos \u00faltimos 20 anos. Mais recentemente, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro impactou \u00e1reas como Mangote e Pariamanu.<\/p>\n

A. Mangote<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

B. Pariamanu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Na vasta Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira, o desmatamento ilegal de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro \u00e9 mais grave em v\u00e1rios territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas, principalmente: Munduruku (estado do Par\u00e1), Kayap\u00f3 (Par\u00e1) e Yanomami (Roraima).<\/p>\n

C. Terra Ind\u00edgena Munduruku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\nTerra Ind\u00edgena D. Kayap\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\nE. Terra Ind\u00edgena Yanomami<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

A minera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos principais impulsionadores do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana (\u00a0MAAP #155<\/a>\u00a0). Esse impacto da minera\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 ocorrendo no designado Arco de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o do Orinoco, mas tamb\u00e9m em \u00e1reas protegidas importantes, como os Parques Nacionais Caura, Canaima e Yapacana.<\/p>\n

Parque Nacional F. Canaima<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/a>

<\/div>
\nParque Nacional G. Yapacana<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amaz\u00f4nia equatoriana<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Temos documentado os numerosos hotspots de desmatamento de minera\u00e7\u00e3o na Amaz\u00f4nia equatoriana que parecem estar se intensificando nos \u00faltimos anos. Dois exemplos importantes est\u00e3o ao longo do Rio Punino (prov\u00edncias de Napo e Orellana) e mais ao sul no Parque Nacional Podocarpus.<\/p>\n

Rio H. Punino<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

I. Parque Nacional Podocarpus<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Um dos mais novos focos de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro fica ao longo do Rio Tuichi, no Parque Nacional Madidi.<\/p>\n

Parque Nacional J. Madidi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Os pontos cr\u00edticos de desmatamento na minera\u00e7\u00e3o foram identificados com base nos esfor\u00e7os cont\u00ednuos de monitoramento do MAAP e com a ajuda do\u00a0Amazon Mining Watch.<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a A. Folhadella, S. Novoa, D. Larrea, C. De Ugarte e M. Teran pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis sobre este relat\u00f3rio, e \u00e0 Conservaci\u00f3n Amaz\u00f3nica \u2013 ACCA pelos dados sobre locais de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no norte do Peru.<\/p>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pela Norad (Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa para Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o ao Desenvolvimento) e pelo ICFC (Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Citation<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Ari\u00f1ez A, Mamani N (2023) Mining Deforestation Across the Amazon. MAAP: 178.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0\u00e9 um dos principais causadores do desmatamento na\u00a0Amaz\u00f4nia\u00a0. Embora normalmente n\u00e3o ocorra na mesma escala do desmatamento agr\u00edcola, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro tem o potencial de impactar severamente \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas, como\u00a0\u00e1reas protegidas e territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas. Da mesma forma, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro geralmente tem como alvo \u00e1reas remotas, impactando assim florestas prim\u00e1rias\u00a0amplamente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[449,485,400,404],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-brasil","ftr_country-equador","ftr_country-peru","ftr_country-venezuela"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #178: Desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-178-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #178: Desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0\u00e9 um dos principais causadores do desmatamento na\u00a0Amaz\u00f4nia\u00a0. Embora normalmente n\u00e3o ocorra na mesma escala do desmatamento agr\u00edcola, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro tem o potencial de impactar severamente \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas, como\u00a0\u00e1reas protegidas e territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas. 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