{"id":22780,"date":"2023-02-15T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22780"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:42:31","slug":"maap-180-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base. Desmatamento de soja por col\u00f4nias menonitas na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Continuamos com a segunda parte da nossa s\u00e9rie sobre <\/span>o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Na primeira parte, veja <\/span>MAAP #179<\/b><\/a> , documentamos o desmatamento massivo causado pela soja de 904.518 hectares (2,2 milh\u00f5es de acres) entre 2001 e 2021 na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante este per\u00edodo, um grande n\u00famero de <\/span>col\u00f4nias menonitas<\/b> baseadas na agricultura foram estabelecidas na Amaz\u00f4nia meridional boliviana, ajudando a impulsionar o aumento da expans\u00e3o da soja na regi\u00e3o. <\/span>1,2<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui, incorporamos dados de localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de col\u00f4nias para estimar o papel das col\u00f4nias menonitas nesse desmatamento de soja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em resumo, descobrimos que os menonitas causaram um ter\u00e7o (33%) do desmatamento de soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana nos \u00faltimos 5 anos (ver <\/span>Mapa Base<\/b> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

No geral, os menonitas causaram quase um quarto (23%) do desmatamento total de soja nos \u00faltimos 20 anos (210.980 hectares, ou 521.344 acres).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana<\/b><\/h3>\n

Estimamos que as col\u00f4nias menonitas causaram o desmatamento de <\/span>210.980 hectares<\/b> (521.344 acres) para expans\u00e3o da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana entre 2001 e 2021 (ver <\/span>Mapa Base<\/b> ). Isso representa <\/span>23%<\/b> do desmatamento total da soja na Bol\u00edvia nos \u00faltimos 20 anos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esse desmatamento de soja impulsionado pelos menonitas atingiu o pico em 2016 (31.728 hectares), ap\u00f3s um pico anterior em 2008 (veja o Gr\u00e1fico 1). Em geral, observe-se que o desmatamento de soja menonita tem sido relativamente alto (>2.000 hectares) todos os anos de 2001 a 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Concentrando-se apenas nos \u00faltimos cinco anos (2017-21), os menonitas desmataram 33.234 hectares (82.123 acres). Isso representa um aumento de <\/span>33%<\/b> do desmatamento total de soja durante esse per\u00edodo.<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Gr\u00e1fico 1. Desmatamento de soja causado por menonitas na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana, 2001-2021.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Imagens de sat\u00e9lite de col\u00f4nias menonitas na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana<\/b><\/h3>\n

Apresentamos uma s\u00e9rie de imagens de sat\u00e9lite recentes mostrando exemplos de col\u00f4nias menonitas na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana. Veja o Mapa Base acima para a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos tr\u00eas zooms (AC). Observe que eles s\u00e3o compostos de parcelas agr\u00edcolas altamente organizadas e conectadas que foram criadas ap\u00f3s eventos de desmatamento nos \u00faltimos 20 anos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/b><\/h3>\n

Para esta s\u00e9rie de relat\u00f3rios, empregamos uma metodologia de tr\u00eas partes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Primeiro, mapeamos a \u201c\u00e1rea plantada de soja\u201d de 2001 a 2021 com base nos dados de Song et al 2021. Esses dados est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis no site GLAD da Universidade de Maryland \u201c <\/span>Mapeamento e monitoramento de culturas de commodities na Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/span><\/a> \u201d. <\/span>3<\/span><\/p>\n

Em segundo lugar, al\u00e9m da \u00e1rea plantada de soja mencionada acima, mapeamos a perda florestal de 2001 a 2021, tamb\u00e9m com base em dados da Universidade de Maryland. <\/span>4<\/span> Isso serviu como nossa estimativa do desmatamento causado pela soja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terceiro, al\u00e9m da \u00e1rea plantada de soja mencionada acima, incorporamos um conjunto de dados adicional de um estudo recente sobre a expans\u00e3o de col\u00f4nias menonitas na Am\u00e9rica Latina. <\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0 Dados espaciais deste estudo <\/span>dispon\u00edveis aqui<\/span><\/a> . Em seguida, estimamos a perda florestal para essas \u00e1reas selecionadas de soja menonita.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/b><\/h3>\n

1<\/span> Yann le Polain de Waroux, Janice Neumann, Anna O’Driscoll e Kerstin Schreiber (2021) Pioneiros piedosos: a expans\u00e3o das col\u00f4nias menonitas na Am\u00e9rica Latina, Journal of Land Use Science, 16:1, 1-17, DOI:\u00a0 <\/span>10.1080\/1747423X.2020.1855266<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/span> Nobbs-Thiessen, B. (2020).\u00a0 <\/span>Paisagem da migra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/i> . The University of North Carolina Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span> Song, XP, MC Hansen, P. Potopov, B. Adusei, J. Pickering, M. Adami, A. Lima, V. Zalles, SV Stehman, DM Di Bella, CM Cecilia, EJ Copati, LB Fernandes, A. Hernandez-Serna, SM Jantz, AH Pickens, S. Turubanova e A. Tyukavina. 2021. Grande expans\u00e3o da soja na Am\u00e9rica do Sul desde 2000 e implica\u00e7\u00f5es para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span> Hansen, MC, PV Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, SA Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, SV Stehman, SJ Goetz, TR Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, CO Justice e JRG Townshend. 2013. \u201cMapas globais de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da mudan\u00e7a da cobertura florestal do s\u00e9culo XXI.\u201d Science 342 (15 de novembro): 850\u201353. Dados dispon\u00edveis em: earthenginepartners.appspot.com\/science-2013-global-forest.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Esses relat\u00f3rios fazem parte de uma s\u00e9rie focada na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana por meio de uma colabora\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica entre as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es irm\u00e3s <\/span>Amazon Conservation in Bolivia (ACEAA)<\/b> e Amazon Conservation in the US.<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Ari\u00f1ez A (2023) Menonitas e desmatamento de soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana. MAAP #179.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Continuamos com a segunda parte da nossa s\u00e9rie sobre o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana . Na primeira parte, veja MAAP #179 , documentamos o desmatamento massivo causado pela soja de 904.518 hectares (2,2 milh\u00f5es de acres) entre 2001 e 2021 na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana. Durante este per\u00edodo, um grande n\u00famero de col\u00f4nias menonitas baseadas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[362,368],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_agriculture-menonitas","ftr_agriculture-soja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Continuamos com a segunda parte da nossa s\u00e9rie sobre o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana . Na primeira parte, veja MAAP #179 , documentamos o desmatamento massivo causado pela soja de 904.518 hectares (2,2 milh\u00f5es de acres) entre 2001 e 2021 na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana. Durante este per\u00edodo, um grande n\u00famero de col\u00f4nias menonitas baseadas […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MAAP Consultants\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\"},\"headline\":\"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":756,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"N\u00e3o categorizado\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-180-portugues\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAAP\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\",\"name\":\"MAAP Consultants\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"MAAP Consultants\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/author\\\/maapconsultants\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP","og_description":"Continuamos com a segunda parte da nossa s\u00e9rie sobre o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana . Na primeira parte, veja MAAP #179 , documentamos o desmatamento massivo causado pela soja de 904.518 hectares (2,2 milh\u00f5es de acres) entre 2001 e 2021 na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana. Durante este per\u00edodo, um grande n\u00famero de col\u00f4nias menonitas baseadas […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/","og_site_name":"MAAP","article_published_time":"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"MAAP Consultants","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"MAAP Consultants","Est. tempo de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/"},"author":{"name":"MAAP Consultants","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce"},"headline":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana","datePublished":"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/"},"wordCount":756,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg","articleSection":["N\u00e3o categorizado"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/","name":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana - MAAP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-15T12:40:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-26T18:42:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/maaproject.org-maap-xyx-mennonites-amp-soy-deforestation-in-the-bolivian-amazon-BolSoyMeno-Defor-20221205-2023-v5-619x580.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-180-portugues\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MAAP #180: Menonitas e o desmatamento da soja na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/","name":"MAAP","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce","name":"MAAP Consultants","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"MAAP Consultants"},"url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/author\/maapconsultants\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22781,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22780\/revisions\/22781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"ftr_agriculture","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ftr_agriculture?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"carbon-and-climate-change","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carbon-and-climate-change?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"ftr_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ftr_country?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"fire","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fire?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"infrastructure-threat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/infrastructure-threat?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"land-use","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/land-use?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"mining-and-logging-threat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mining-and-logging-threat?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"natural-forest-loss","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/natural-forest-loss?post=22780"},{"taxonomy":"special-analysis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special-analysis?post=22780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}