{"id":22800,"date":"2022-07-20T11:04:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T11:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22800"},"modified":"2024-07-12T13:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T13:57:57","slug":"maap-169-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-169-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #169: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo de Yapacana Tepui (Parque Nacional Yapacana, Venezuela)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Figura 1. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ativa no topo do tepui Yapacacan na Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana. Dados: Planet\/NICFI (n\u00edvel 2), ACA\/MAAP,<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Tepuis<\/b> s\u00e3o montanhas deslumbrantes de topo plano encontradas no norte da Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Elas s\u00e3o consideradas sagradas por grupos ind\u00edgenas da regi\u00e3o; na verdade, a palavra tepui significa \u201ccasa dos deuses\u201d em uma l\u00edngua ind\u00edgena local. Tepuis tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam altos n\u00edveis de endemismo, pois n\u00e3o est\u00e3o conectados a outras cadeias.<\/span><\/p>\n

No entanto, documentamos <\/span>opera\u00e7\u00f5es de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ativas no topo do tepui Yapacana<\/b> , localizado dentro do Parque Nacional Yapacana, na Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na <\/span>Figura 1<\/b> (\u00e0 direita), observe o tepui Yapacana cercado por opera\u00e7\u00f5es ativas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro no Parque Nacional Yapacana. Observe tamb\u00e9m as atividades de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo do tepui.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conforme detalhado abaixo, ao analisar imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (Skysat), encontramos <\/span>425 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (incluindo campos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e maquin\u00e1rio) no topo do tepui, indicando minera\u00e7\u00e3o desenfreada neste importante e supostamente protegido s\u00edtio biogeogr\u00e1fico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observe que isso \u00e9 um acr\u00e9scimo aos 8.000 <\/span>pontos<\/b> de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o documentados nas terras baixas vizinhas do Parque Nacional Yapacana (consulte <\/span>MAAP #156<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo do Yapacana Tepui<\/b><\/h3>\n

A Figura 2<\/b> serve como nosso mapa base, ampliando e mostrando o topo do tepui sem e com os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o (pain\u00e9is esquerdo e direito, respectivamente). Observe como a segunda imagem traz elementos anteriormente “invis\u00edveis” dentro da \u00e1rea geral de minera\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span>425 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (322 acampamentos e 103 pe\u00e7as de equipamento). Mais abaixo est\u00e3o Zooms AC adicionais para visualizar melhor os acampamentos e equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o com as imagens reais do Skyat. <\/span>Clique duas vezes para ampliar totalmente as imagens<\/span><\/i> abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Figura 2. Yapacana tepui sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet\/NICFI (n\u00edvel 2), ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom A<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom A. Equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e acampamentos em Yapacana tepui, sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet, ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom B<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B. Equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e acampamentos em Yapacana tepui, sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet, ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom C<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom C. Equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e acampamentos em Yapacana tepui, sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet, ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom D<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom D. Equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e acampamentos em Yapacana tepui, sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet, ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom E<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom E. Equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e acampamentos em Yapacana tepui, sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: Planet, ACA\/MAAP. Clique duas vezes para ampliar completamente.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u00f3s encarregamos imagens de sat\u00e9lite Skysat de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (0,5 metros), usando o painel de tarefas da empresa anfitri\u00e3 Planet, para o tepui Yapacana. Ent\u00e3o, analisamos de perto e manualmente essas imagens, documentando tanto os campos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o quanto os equipamentos. Pesquisamos exemplos a\u00e9reos de \u00e1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o em outros pa\u00edses para melhorar nossas habilidades de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos \u00e0 organiza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0 <\/span>SOSOrinoco<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 pelas informa\u00e7\u00f5es e coment\u00e1rios importantes relacionados a este relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2022) Minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo do Yapacana Tepui (Parque Nacional Yapacana, Venezuela). MAAP: 169.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tepuis s\u00e3o montanhas deslumbrantes de topo plano encontradas no norte da Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Elas s\u00e3o consideradas sagradas por grupos ind\u00edgenas da regi\u00e3o; na verdade, a palavra tepui significa \u201ccasa dos deuses\u201d em uma l\u00edngua ind\u00edgena local. Tepuis tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam altos n\u00edveis de endemismo, pois n\u00e3o est\u00e3o conectados a outras cadeias. No entanto, documentamos opera\u00e7\u00f5es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[404],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-venezuela"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #169: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo de Yapacana Tepui (Parque Nacional Yapacana, Venezuela) - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-169-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #169: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o no topo de Yapacana Tepui (Parque Nacional Yapacana, Venezuela) - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tepuis s\u00e3o montanhas deslumbrantes de topo plano encontradas no norte da Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Elas s\u00e3o consideradas sagradas por grupos ind\u00edgenas da regi\u00e3o; na verdade, a palavra tepui significa \u201ccasa dos deuses\u201d em uma l\u00edngua ind\u00edgena local. Tepuis tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam altos n\u00edveis de endemismo, pois n\u00e3o est\u00e3o conectados a outras cadeias. 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