{"id":22811,"date":"2022-06-08T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22811"},"modified":"2024-07-15T14:10:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T14:10:24","slug":"maap-156-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-156-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #156: Intense Mining Activity in Yapacana National Park (Venezuelan Amazon)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base: \u00c1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no Parque Nacional Yapacana. Dados: SOS Orinoco, ACA\/MAAP, Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Apresentamos o segundo relat\u00f3rio da nossa s\u00e9rie focada na <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

O primeiro ( <\/span>MAAP #155<\/span><\/a> ) documentou a perda de mais de <\/span>\u00a0140.000 hectares<\/b>\u00a0 (345.000 acres) de floresta prim\u00e1ria nos \u00faltimos quatro anos. Tamb\u00e9m ampliamos os principais pontos cr\u00edticos, mostrando que a\u00a0 <\/span>minera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos<\/b> principais impulsionadores do desmatamento, inclusive em \u00e1reas protegidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui nos concentramos em uma \u00e1rea protegida importante, <\/span>o Parque Nacional Yapacana<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

O parque, criado em 1978, \u00e9 um s\u00edtio biogeogr\u00e1fico essencial, com ecossistemas diversos (incluindo savanas de areia branca), alto endemismo e biodiversidade, e afloramentos \u00fanicos do Escudo das Guianas. A minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal come\u00e7ou no parque na d\u00e9cada de 1980 e come\u00e7ou a aumentar na d\u00e9cada de 2000 (veja SOS Orinoco 2020 para detalhes sobre as complexas quest\u00f5es sociopol\u00edticas).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mostramos que o Parque Nacional Yapacana est\u00e1 atualmente sofrendo <\/span>intensa atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Especificamente, realizamos uma estimativa detalhada dos atuais campos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e maquin\u00e1rio, com base em imagens recentes e de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do sat\u00e9lite Skysat do Planet (0,5 metros).<\/span><\/p>\n

Encontramos <\/span>mais de 8.000 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (mais de 4.100 acampamentos e 3.800 m\u00e1quinas), indicando que o Parque Nacional Yapacana pode ser atualmente o local mais impactado na Amaz\u00f4nia (substituindo o caso La Pampa na zona de amortecimento da Reserva Nacional de Tambopata, no sul da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana), com base na densidade de atividades relacionadas \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

O objetivo deste relat\u00f3rio \u00e9 informar precisamente a comunidade internacional sobre a magnitude da crise no Parque Nacional Yapacana na esperan\u00e7a de uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o final.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Minera\u00e7\u00e3o Intensa no Parque Nacional Yapacana<\/b><\/h3>\n

O <\/span>Mapa Base<\/b> (veja acima) mostra os principais setores de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no Parque Nacional Yapacana e nossa cobertura Skysat no per\u00edodo recente de dezembro de 2021 a mar\u00e7o de 2022 (pol\u00edgonos verdes escuros verticais). Nesta \u00e1rea, registramos impressionantes <\/span>8.214 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (4.167 acampamentos e 3.884 pe\u00e7as de maquin\u00e1rio). Esta descoberta \u00e9 consistente com estimativas anteriores de que h\u00e1 mais de 2.000 mineradores ilegais operando no parque (e at\u00e9 indica que esta \u00e9 uma subestimativa).<\/span><\/p>\n

As <\/span>letras AC<\/b> correspondem \u00e0s imagens ampliadas abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/h4>\n

Zoom A: Cerro Yapacana (norte)<\/b><\/h4>\n

O Zoom A<\/b> se concentra em uma grande \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Yapacana que sofreu o desmatamento de 360 \u200b\u200bhectares desde o in\u00edcio dos anos 2000, incluindo um pico a partir de 2016. Ele mostra uma imagem Skysat de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do in\u00edcio de dezembro de 2021, com e sem os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o (painel esquerdo e direito, respectivamente). Observe como a segunda imagem traz elementos anteriormente “invis\u00edveis” dentro da \u00e1rea geral de minera\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span>945 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (413 acampamentos e 532 equipamentos). Mais abaixo, os Zooms A1 e A2 ilustram melhor esse ponto.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom A. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor norte do Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom A1. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom A2. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom B: Cerro Yapacana (sul)<\/b><\/h4>\n

O Zoom B<\/b> se concentra em uma grande \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Yapacana que sofreu o desmatamento de 175 hectares desde o in\u00edcio dos anos 2000, incluindo um pico a partir de 2014. Ele mostra uma imagem Skysat de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do in\u00edcio de dezembro de 2021, com e sem os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o (painel esquerdo e direito, respectivamente). Observe como a segunda imagem traz elementos anteriormente “invis\u00edveis” dentro da \u00e1rea geral de minera\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span>1.175 pontos de dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> (667 acampamentos e 508 equipamentos). Novamente, observe como a segunda imagem traz elementos anteriormente “invis\u00edveis” dentro da \u00e1rea geral de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Os Zooms B1 e B2 ilustram melhor esse ponto.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor sul do Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B1. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor sul do Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B2. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor sul do Cerro Yapacana sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i>.<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom C: Cerro Moyo<\/b><\/h4>\n

Por fim, <\/span>o Zoom C<\/b> se concentra em uma grande \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Moyo que sofreu o desmatamento de 240 hectares desde o in\u00edcio dos anos 2000, incluindo um pico a partir de 2011. Ele mostra uma imagem Skysat de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de mar\u00e7o de 2022, com e sem os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o (painel esquerdo e direito, respectivamente). Novamente, observe como a segunda imagem traz elementos anteriormente “invis\u00edveis” dentro da \u00e1rea geral de minera\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span>579 pontos de dados<\/b> (55 acampamentos e 524 equipamentos). O Zoom C1 ilustra ainda mais esse ponto.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

Zoom C. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Moyo sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i>

<\/div><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom C1. Atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor Cerro Moyo sem (painel esquerdo) e com (painel direito) os dados de minera\u00e7\u00e3o. Dados: ACA\/MAAP, Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/b><\/h3>\n

BirdLife Internacional. Parque Nacional Yapacana (Parque Nacional Yapacana IBA). http:\/\/datazone.birdlife.org\/site\/factsheet\/14941<\/span><\/p>\n

Castillo R. e V. Salas. 2007. Estado de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Parque Nacional Yapacana. Relat\u00f3rio especial. In: BioParques: Programa Observador do Parque<\/span><\/p>\n

SOS Orinoco. 2019. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de Ouro no Parque Nacional Venezuelano Yapacana Amazonas: Um caso de extrema urg\u00eancia ambiental e geopol\u00edtica, nacional e internacional.<\/span><\/p>\n

SOS Orinoco. 2020. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro no Parque Nacional Yapacana, Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana | Um caso de extrema urg\u00eancia ambiental e geopol\u00edtica, nacional e internacional \u2013 Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/b><\/h3>\n

BirdLife Internacional. Parque Nacional Yapacana (Parque Nacional Yapacana IBA). http:\/\/datazone.birdlife.org\/site\/factsheet\/14941<\/span><\/p>\n

Castillo R. e V. Salas. 2007. Estado de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Parque Nacional Yapacana. Relat\u00f3rio especial. In: BioParques: Programa Observador do Parque<\/span><\/p>\n

SOS Orinoco. 2019. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de Ouro no Parque Nacional Venezuelano Yapacana Amazonas: Um caso de extrema urg\u00eancia ambiental e geopol\u00edtica, nacional e internacional.<\/span><\/p>\n

SOS Orinoco. 2020. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro no Parque Nacional Yapacana, Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana | Um caso de extrema urg\u00eancia ambiental e geopol\u00edtica, nacional e internacional \u2013 Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o 2020<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos \u00e0 organiza\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span>SOSOrinoco<\/span><\/a> pelas informa\u00e7\u00f5es e coment\u00e1rios importantes relacionados a este relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2022) Intensa atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no Parque Nacional Yapacana (Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana). MAAP: 156.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apresentamos o segundo relat\u00f3rio da nossa s\u00e9rie focada na Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana . O primeiro ( MAAP #155 ) documentou a perda de mais de \u00a0140.000 hectares\u00a0 (345.000 acres) de floresta prim\u00e1ria nos \u00faltimos quatro anos. Tamb\u00e9m ampliamos os principais pontos cr\u00edticos, mostrando que a\u00a0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos principais impulsionadores do desmatamento, inclusive em \u00e1reas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[404],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-venezuela"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #156: Intense Mining Activity in Yapacana National Park (Venezuelan Amazon) - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-156-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #156: Intense Mining Activity in Yapacana National Park (Venezuelan Amazon) - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apresentamos o segundo relat\u00f3rio da nossa s\u00e9rie focada na Amaz\u00f4nia venezuelana . O primeiro ( MAAP #155 ) documentou a perda de mais de \u00a0140.000 hectares\u00a0 (345.000 acres) de floresta prim\u00e1ria nos \u00faltimos quatro anos. Tamb\u00e9m ampliamos os principais pontos cr\u00edticos, mostrando que a\u00a0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos principais impulsionadores do desmatamento, inclusive em \u00e1reas […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-156-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-08T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-15T14:10:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/maaproject.org-maap-156-intense-mining-activity-in-yapacana-national-park-venezuelan-amazon-Map-Location-YapacanaNP-Venezuela-200dpi-v2-580x580.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MAAP Consultants\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\"},\"headline\":\"MAAP #156: Intense Mining Activity in Yapacana National Park (Venezuelan Amazon)\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-08T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-15T14:10:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1220,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/maaproject.org-maap-156-intense-mining-activity-in-yapacana-national-park-venezuelan-amazon-Map-Location-YapacanaNP-Venezuela-200dpi-v2-580x580.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"N\u00e3o categorizado\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-156-portugues\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAAP #156: Intense Mining Activity in Yapacana National Park (Venezuelan Amazon) - 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