{"id":22850,"date":"2021-06-30T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22850"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:25:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:25:16","slug":"amazon-fire-tracker-2021-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/amazon-fire-tracker-2021-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon Fire Tracker 2021: Temporada de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira se intensifica"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira de 2021 #17 (18 de junho, Mato Grosso). Dados: MAAP, Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

N\u00f3s documentamos <\/span>24 grandes inc\u00eandios<\/b> na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira at\u00e9 agora em 2021 (at\u00e9 29 de junho), com base em nosso <\/span>aplicativo exclusivo de monitoramento de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia em tempo real<\/b><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Em 2020, demonstramos o poder do aplicativo, documentando mais de 2.500 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana, brasileira e peruana ( <\/span>MAAP #129<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Em uma abordagem <\/span>nova e \u00fanica <\/b>\u00a0, o aplicativo combina dados da atmosfera (emiss\u00f5es de aeross\u00f3is na fuma\u00e7a) e do solo (alertas de anomalias de calor) para detectar de forma r\u00e1pida e precisa <\/span>grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> ( <\/span>MAAP #118<\/span><\/a> ).*<\/span><\/p>\n

Recentemente, relatamos<\/span><\/a> que a temporada de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira de 2021 come\u00e7ou em 19 e 20 de maio, com dois grandes inc\u00eandios na borda sul da Amaz\u00f4nia, no estado de Mato Grosso. Para efeito de compara\u00e7\u00e3o, a intensa temporada de inc\u00eandios de 2020 come\u00e7ou em 28 de maio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui, fornecemos uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 o final de junho: documentamos 24 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira, todos ocorridos no estado do Mato Grosso. Veja o <\/span>Mapa Base<\/b> abaixo para os principais locais de inc\u00eandio ( <\/span>pontos laranja<\/b> indicam os principais inc\u00eandios da Amaz\u00f4nia em 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

Importante, ao analisar um arquivo de imagens de sat\u00e9lite da empresa <\/span>Planet<\/span><\/a> , confirmamos que todos os 24 grandes inc\u00eandios <\/span>queimaram \u00e1reas recentemente desmatadas<\/b> . Ou seja, todos os inc\u00eandios estavam queimando a biomassa restante abundante em \u00e1reas recentemente desmatadas em 2020 e at\u00e9 mesmo em 2021 (mais de <\/span>7.000 hectares<\/b> , ou 17.000 acres, no total).<\/span><\/p>\n

Assim, o <\/span>padr\u00e3o cr\u00edtico \u00e9 o desmatamento seguido pelo fogo<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Para esclarecer esse ponto importante, ainda n\u00e3o documentamos \u201cinc\u00eandios florestais\u201d impactando a floresta amaz\u00f4nica intacta, mas esses tipos de inc\u00eandios s\u00e3o esperados mais tarde na temporada de inc\u00eandios, como foi o padr\u00e3o documentado em 2020 (veja <\/span>MAAP #129<\/span><\/a> ). Al\u00e9m disso, quase todos os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia s\u00e3o considerados causados \u200b\u200bpelo homem e n\u00e3o eventos naturais de inc\u00eandios florestais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abaixo, apresentamos o Mapa Base junto com uma s\u00e9rie impressionante de <\/span>v\u00eddeos de imagens de sat\u00e9lite<\/b> mostrando esse processo cr\u00edtico de desmatamento da Amaz\u00f4nia seguido por grandes inc\u00eandios. Observe que, para o inc\u00eandio #22, a queimada ocorreu em \u00e1reas desmatadas recentemente, em maio de 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Mapa Base: Principais Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia 2021<\/b><\/h3>\n

O Mapa Base mostra a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos principais inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia de 2021 ( <\/span>pontos laranja<\/b> ), conforme visualizados no aplicativo. Observe a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios no estado do <\/span>Mato Grosso,<\/b> no sudeste do Brasil . Tenha em mente que todos esses pontos tamb\u00e9m indicam grandes eventos recentes de desmatamento. Nenhum desses inc\u00eandios impactou diretamente uma \u00e1rea protegida ou territ\u00f3rio ind\u00edgena (veja o Anexo). Observe tamb\u00e9m v\u00e1rios grandes inc\u00eandios na <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia colombiana<\/b> que detectamos no in\u00edcio do ano, durante a temporada de pico da regi\u00e3o, de fevereiro a mar\u00e7o.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

V\u00eddeos de imagens de sat\u00e9lite<\/b><\/h3>\n

Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira #5 e #23<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Detectamos essa s\u00e9rie de grandes inc\u00eandios em 28 de maio e 27 de junho, no estado do Mato Grosso. Como mostra o v\u00eddeo de sat\u00e9lite, essa \u00e1rea foi desmatada em 2020 antes de ser queimada em junho de 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/maaproject.org-amazon-fire-tracker-2021-brazilian-amazon-fire-season-intensifies-Fires-5-23.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

https:\/\/www.planet.com\/stories\/brazilian-amazon-fire-23-9yAJFJznR<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira #22<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Detectamos esse grande inc\u00eandio em 27 de junho, no estado do Mato Grosso. Como mostra o v\u00eddeo de sat\u00e9lite, essa \u00e1rea foi desmatada bem recentemente (mar\u00e7o-maio \u200b\u200bde 2021) imediatamente antes de ser queimada em junho.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/maaproject.org-amazon-fire-tracker-2021-brazilian-amazon-fire-season-intensifies-fire22.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira #17<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Detectamos esse grande inc\u00eandio em 18 de junho, no estado do Mato Grosso. Como mostra o v\u00eddeo de sat\u00e9lite, essa \u00e1rea foi desmatada no final de 2020 e in\u00edcio de 2021 antes de ser queimada em junho de 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/maaproject.org-amazon-fire-tracker-2021-brazilian-amazon-fire-season-intensifies-17.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira #2<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Detectamos o segundo grande inc\u00eandio do ano na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira em 20 de maio, tamb\u00e9m na borda sul da Amaz\u00f4nia, no estado do Mato Grosso. Como mostra o v\u00eddeo de sat\u00e9lite, essa \u00e1rea tamb\u00e9m foi limpa pela primeira vez em 2020 e depois queimada em 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira de 2021 #2. Mato Grosso. Dados: MAAP, Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/maaproject.org-amazon-fire-tracker-2021-brazilian-amazon-fire-season-begins-Brazil2021-2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Anexo<\/b><\/h3>\n

O mapa do Anexo mostra um zoom da Amaz\u00f4nia sudeste brasileira, conforme visualizado no aplicativo com as camadas de \u00e1reas protegidas e territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas ativadas. Observe que nenhum dos 24 grandes inc\u00eandios impactou diretamente uma \u00e1rea protegida ou territ\u00f3rio ind\u00edgena.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

*Fundo do aplicativo<\/b><\/h3>\n

Lan\u00e7amos uma vers\u00e3o nova e aprimorada do\u00a0 <\/span>aplicativo de monitoramento de inc\u00eandios em tempo real da Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b><\/a> em maio de 2021. O aplicativo \u00e9 hospedado pelo Google Earth Engine e atualizado todos os dias pela organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Conservaci\u00f3n Amaz\u00f3nica, sediada no Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n

O aplicativo exibe emiss\u00f5es de aerossol conforme detectadas pelo sat\u00e9lite Sentinel-5 da Ag\u00eancia Espacial Europeia. N\u00edveis elevados de aerossol indicam a queima de grandes quantidades de biomassa, definida aqui como um \u201cgrande inc\u00eandio\u201d. Em uma nova abordagem, o aplicativo combina dados da atmosfera (emiss\u00f5es de aerossol na fuma\u00e7a) e do solo (alertas de anomalias de calor) para detectar e visualizar efetivamente grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quando os inc\u00eandios queimam, eles emitem gases e aeross\u00f3is. Um novo sat\u00e9lite (Sentinel-5P da Ag\u00eancia Espacial Europeia) detecta essas\u00a0 <\/span>emiss\u00f5es de aeross\u00f3is <\/b>\u00a0(defini\u00e7\u00e3o de aerossol: Suspens\u00e3o de part\u00edculas s\u00f3lidas finas ou got\u00edculas l\u00edquidas no ar ou outro g\u00e1s). Assim, a principal caracter\u00edstica do aplicativo \u00e9 detectar emiss\u00f5es elevadas de aeross\u00f3is que, por sua vez, indicam a queima de grandes quantidades de biomassa. Por exemplo, o aplicativo distingue pequenos inc\u00eandios limpando campos antigos (e queimando pouca biomassa) de inc\u00eandios maiores queimando \u00e1reas recentemente desmatadas ou florestas em p\u00e9 (e queimando muita biomassa). A resolu\u00e7\u00e3o espacial dos dados de aeross\u00f3is \u00e9 de 7,5 km\u00b2. Os altos valores nos \u00edndices de aeross\u00f3is (AI) tamb\u00e9m podem ser devidos a outros motivos, como emiss\u00f5es de cinzas vulc\u00e2nicas ou poeira do deserto, por isso \u00e9 importante cruzar as emiss\u00f5es elevadas com dados de calor e imagens \u00f3pticas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Definimos \u201c <\/span>grande inc\u00eandio<\/b> \u201d como aquele que mostra n\u00edveis elevados de emiss\u00e3o de aerossol no aplicativo, indicando assim a queima de n\u00edveis elevados de biomassa. Isso normalmente se traduz em um \u00edndice de aerossol de >1 (ou verde-ciano a vermelho no aplicativo). Para identificar a fonte exata das emiss\u00f5es elevadas, reduzimos a intensidade dos dados de aerossol para ver os alertas de inc\u00eandio baseados no calor terrestre subjacentes. Normalmente, para grandes inc\u00eandios, h\u00e1 um grande conjunto de alertas. Os grandes inc\u00eandios s\u00e3o ent\u00e3o confirmados e as \u00e1reas queimadas s\u00e3o estimadas, usando imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0 <\/span>Planet Explorer<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Como os dados s\u00e3o atualizados diariamente e n\u00e3o s\u00e3o impactados por nuvens,\u00a0 <\/span>o monitoramento em tempo real<\/b>\u00a0 realmente \u00e9 poss\u00edvel. Nosso objetivo \u00e9 carregar a nova imagem de cada dia no final da tarde\/in\u00edcio da noite.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reconhecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

O aplicativo foi desenvolvido e atualizado diariamente pela Conservaci\u00f3n Amaz\u00f3nica (ACCA). A an\u00e1lise de dados \u00e9 liderada pela Amazon Conservation em colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a SERVIR Amazonia.<\/span><\/p>\n

A s\u00e9rie Amazon Fire Tracker \u00e9 apoiada pela NORAD (Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento) e pelo ICFC (Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Villa L (2021) Amazon Fire Tracker 2021: A temporada de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira se intensifica. MAAP.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00f3s documentamos 24 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira at\u00e9 agora em 2021 (at\u00e9 29 de junho), com base em nosso aplicativo exclusivo de monitoramento de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia em tempo real . Em 2020, demonstramos o poder do aplicativo, documentando mais de 2.500 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana, brasileira e peruana ( MAAP #129 ). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[449],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-brasil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAmazon Fire Tracker 2021: Temporada de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira se intensifica - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/amazon-fire-tracker-2021-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amazon Fire Tracker 2021: Temporada de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira se intensifica - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00f3s documentamos 24 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira at\u00e9 agora em 2021 (at\u00e9 29 de junho), com base em nosso aplicativo exclusivo de monitoramento de inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia em tempo real . Em 2020, demonstramos o poder do aplicativo, documentando mais de 2.500 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana, brasileira e peruana ( MAAP #129 ). 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Em 2020, demonstramos o poder do aplicativo, documentando mais de 2.500 grandes inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia boliviana, brasileira e peruana ( MAAP #129 ). 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