{"id":22855,"date":"2021-05-04T11:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T11:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22855"},"modified":"2024-07-23T12:27:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T12:27:11","slug":"maap-137-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-137-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #137: Novo hotspot de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana \u2013 Pariamanu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 1. Imagem de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do recente desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro (10 hectares) no novo hotspot ao redor do rio Pariamanu. Dados: Planet (Skysat)<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\r\n

Em 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario para enfrentar a crise\u00a0da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro<\/strong>\u00a0na \u00e1rea do sul da Amaz\u00f4nia conhecida como La Pampa (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios).<\/p>\r\n

Como resultado, o desmatamento diminuiu 90% nesta \u00e1rea cr\u00edtica (\u00a0MAAP# 130<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\r\n

No entanto, parte da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro mudou para v\u00e1rios\u00a0novos pontos cr\u00edticos<\/strong>\u00a0(Imagem 1), embora em n\u00edveis muito mais baixos.<\/p>\r\n

O ponto mais emblem\u00e1tico est\u00e1 localizado ao longo do Rio\u00a0Pariamanu<\/strong>\u00a0, a nordeste de La Pampa, na regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios (veja o Mapa Base, abaixo).<\/p>\r\n

N\u00f3s documentamos o desmatamento de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro de\u00a0204 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(504 acres) na \u00e1rea de Pariamanu de 2017 at\u00e9 o presente<\/p>\r\n

Essa atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 claramente\u00a0ilegal<\/strong>\u00a0porque est\u00e1 localizada dentro de concess\u00f5es florestais de castanha-do-brasil e est\u00e1 fora da zona de minera\u00e7\u00e3o permitida (comumente chamada de \u201ccorredor de minera\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d).<\/p>\r\n

Felizmente, uma s\u00e9rie de a\u00e7\u00f5es oportunas do\u00a0Governo peruano<\/strong>\u00a0minimizou os danos irrevers\u00edveis ao longo do Pariamanu (veja abaixo).<\/p>\r\n

O objetivo deste relat\u00f3rio \u00e9 apresentar Pariamanu como um\u00a0caso emblem\u00e1tico<\/strong>\u00a0que une a tecnologia \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida de entes p\u00fablicos para enfrentar atividades ilegais na Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/p>\r\n

Tamb\u00e9m representa um caso concreto de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica entre a sociedade civil e o governo para tentar atingir o desmatamento ilegal zero (e o desmatamento evitado).<\/p>\r\n

Pariamanu<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa Base. Desmatamento ilegal de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do rio Pariamanu, no contexto de La Pampa. Dados: MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\r\n

Mapa base<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

O\u00a0Mapa Base<\/strong>\u00a0mostra a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro ao longo do Rio Pariamanu, no sul da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios).<\/p>\r\n

Para contextualizar, La Pampa (o antigo epicentro da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal) e a capital regional de Puerto Maldonado est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddas. Tamb\u00e9m mostramos outro novo hotspot de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal pr\u00f3ximo a La Pampa, conhecido como Apaylon.<\/p>\r\n

No total, documentamos o desmatamento de\u00a0204 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(504 acres) de floresta prim\u00e1ria causado pela minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro em Pariamanu desde 2017, indicado em\u00a0vermelho<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\r\n

Note-se que este desmatamento est\u00e1 localizado dentro das concess\u00f5es florestais de castanha-do-brasil e fora do \u201ccorredor de minera\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, indicando claramente sua\u00a0ilegalidade<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\r\n

V\u00eddeo de sat\u00e9lite: Desmatamento ilegal de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro em Pariamanu<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Apresentamos um <\/span>v\u00eddeo de imagem de sat\u00e9lite<\/b> mostrando um exemplo de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro na \u00e1rea de Pariamanu. Essas imagens mostram o desmatamento de 71 hectares (175 acres) entre 2016 (primeira imagem) e 2021 (\u00faltima imagem), na \u00e1rea indicada pela caixa branca inserida no Mapa Base acima. Observe que cada imagem \u00e9 de julho de cada ano (2016-20), com exce\u00e7\u00e3o de 2021, que mostra janeiro e mar\u00e7o. <\/span>Pressione o bot\u00e3o \u201cplay\u201d (canto inferior esquerdo) para iniciar o v\u00eddeo. Clique na caixa (canto inferior direito) para visualizar em tela cheia.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/maaproject.org-maap-137-nuevo-foco-de-mineria-ilegal-en-la-amazonia-peruana-rio-pariamanu-madre-de-dios-movie-Pariamanu2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\r\n

\u00a0 V\u00eddeo de imagem de sat\u00e9lite. Dados: Planet. Link do Planet: <\/span> Planet link: https:\/\/www.planet.com\/stories\/illegal-gold-mining-in-southern-peruvian-amazon-pa-6DfO4KuGg

<\/div><\/p>\r\n

Relat\u00f3rios MAAP e A\u00e7\u00e3o Governamental<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
\"\"<\/a>
Operacional em Pariamanu, setembro de 2020. Foto: FEMA Madre de Dios.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\r\n

O primeiro relat\u00f3rio do MAAP sobre Pariamanu foi publicado em\u00a0novembro de 2016,<\/strong>\u00a0onde descrevemos \u201co in\u00edcio da minera\u00e7\u00e3o em uma nova \u00e1rea\u201d (\u00a0MAAP #50<\/a>\u00a0). Descobrimos o desmatamento causado pela minera\u00e7\u00e3o de 69 hectares (170 acres) nas margens do rio Pariamanu.<\/p>\r\n

Em janeiro de 2020, publicamos o segundo relat\u00f3rio do MAAP sobre Pariamanu, documentando que o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o aumentou para 99 hectares (245 acres) (\u00a0MAAP # 115<\/a>\u00a0). Neste relat\u00f3rio, alertamos que havia ind\u00edcios de que alguns mineradores deslocados pela Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury (em fevereiro de 2019) se mudaram para esta \u00e1rea.<\/p>\r\n

Em resposta a essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o, o Governo peruano, liderado pela Promotoria Especial para Assuntos Ambientais (conhecida como FEMA), realizou uma\u00a0s\u00e9rie de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de campo<\/strong>\u00a0em 2020 (\u00a0maio<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0agosto<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0setembro<\/a>\u00a0, respectivamente), como uma extens\u00e3o da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario focada em reprimir a minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal em Pariamanu.<\/p>\r\n

As opera\u00e7\u00f5es foram eficazes na destrui\u00e7\u00e3o de equipamentos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e enviaram uma forte mensagem de que o governo estava engajado nessa \u00e1rea.<\/p>\r\n

No entanto, descobrimos que o desmatamento para minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro continuou em v\u00e1rias pequenas \u00e1reas entre outubro de 2020 e mar\u00e7o de 2021 (ver Imagem 2), atingindo o novo total de\u00a0204 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(504 acres).<\/p>\r\n

Felizmente, o governo continua a responder efetivamente. Mais recentemente (19 de mar\u00e7o de 2021), a FEMA e a Guarda Costeira Peruana realizaram uma\u00a0nova opera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>\u00a0em Pariamanu, encontrando um acampamento de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal e equipamento.<\/p>\r\n

Conforme mencionado acima, o objetivo desta se\u00e7\u00e3o (e deste relat\u00f3rio) \u00e9 apresentar Pariamanu como um\u00a0caso emblem\u00e1tico<\/strong>\u00a0que vincula tecnologia com a a\u00e7\u00e3o de resposta r\u00e1pida de entidades p\u00fablicas para lidar com atividades ilegais na Amaz\u00f4nia. Ele tamb\u00e9m representa um caso concreto de colabora\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica entre a sociedade civil e o governo para tentar atingir desmatamento ilegal zero (e desmatamento evitado).<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 2. Dados: Planet, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n

Agradecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Agradecemos a S. Novoa (ACCA), G. Palacios (ACA) e A. Felix, K. Nielsen, A. Caceres, I. Canelo, J. Carlos Guerra, O. Liao e H. Che Piu do Projeto PREVENT da USAID por seus coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis sobre este relat\u00f3rio. <\/span> Este relat\u00f3rio foi conduzido com assist\u00eancia t\u00e9cnica da USAID, por meio do projeto Prevent. O Prevent \u00e9 uma iniciativa que est\u00e1 trabalhando com o Governo do Peru, a sociedade civil e o setor privado para prevenir e combater crimes ambientais em Loreto, Ucayali e Madre de Dios, a fim de conservar a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. <\/span> Esta publica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel com o apoio do povo americano por meio da USAID. Seu conte\u00fado \u00e9 de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores e n\u00e3o reflete necessariamente as opini\u00f5es da USAID ou do governo dos EUA. <\/span> Este trabalho tamb\u00e9m foi apoiado pela NORAD (Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa para Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento), ICFC (Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1) e Funda\u00e7\u00e3o EROL.<\/span> \"\"<\/a>

<\/div><\/p>\r\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2021) Novo hotspot de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana \u2013 Pariamanu. MAAP: 137.<\/span>

<\/div><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Em 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario para enfrentar a crise\u00a0da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro\u00a0na \u00e1rea do sul da Amaz\u00f4nia conhecida como La Pampa (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios). Como resultado, o desmatamento diminuiu 90% nesta \u00e1rea cr\u00edtica (\u00a0MAAP# 130\u00a0). No entanto, parte da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro mudou para v\u00e1rios\u00a0novos pontos cr\u00edticos\u00a0(Imagem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #137: Novo hotspot de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana \u2013 Pariamanu - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-137-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #137: Novo hotspot de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana \u2013 Pariamanu - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Em 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario para enfrentar a crise\u00a0da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro\u00a0na \u00e1rea do sul da Amaz\u00f4nia conhecida como La Pampa (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios). 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