{"id":22880,"date":"2020-12-01T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T10:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22880"},"modified":"2024-07-30T16:14:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:14:42","slug":"maap-130-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 1. Imagem de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento recente da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do Rio Pariamanu. Dados: Planet (Skysat).<\/div><\/div>\n

Como parte do\u00a0<\/span>Projeto Prevent da USAID<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(dedicado ao combate a crimes ambientais na Amaz\u00f4nia), conduzimos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada do\u00a0<\/span>desmatamento ilegal da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0no sul\u00a0<\/span>da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou\u00a0<\/span>a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, uma repress\u00e3o sem precedentes \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro desenfreada na regi\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Opera\u00e7\u00e3o inicialmente teve como alvo uma \u00e1rea conhecida como\u00a0<\/span>La Pampa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o epicentro da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal. Em 2020, ela se expandiu para \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas ao redor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neste relat\u00f3rio<\/span><\/u>\u00a0, comparamos as taxas de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0<\/span>antes e depois da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario<\/span><\/u>\u00a0em seis locais principais (veja o Mapa Base e a Metodologia abaixo).<\/span><\/p>\n

Relatamos\u00a0<\/span>quatro\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>resultados principais<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) O desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0<\/span>diminuiu 90%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>La Pampa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(a \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o mais cr\u00edtica) ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) O desmatamento para minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0<\/span>aumentou em tr\u00eas \u00e1reas-chave<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Apaylon, Pariamanu e Chaspa \u2013 indicando que alguns mineradores expulsos de La Pampa se mudaram para \u00e1reas vizinhas. O governo peruano, no entanto, recentemente realizou grandes\u00a0<\/span>interven\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em todas essas tr\u00eas \u00e1reas.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) No geral, o desmatamento na minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0<\/span>diminuiu 78%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em todos os\u00a0<\/span>seis locais<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) A minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal persiste, no entanto. N\u00f3s documentamos\u00a0<\/span>1.115 hectares<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0de desmatamento de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro em todos os seis locais desde a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury (mas, comparado a 6.490 hectares antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/span><\/p>\n

Abaixo<\/span><\/u>\u00a0, fornecemos uma an\u00e1lise mais detalhada dos principais resultados em todos os seis sites. Tamb\u00e9m apresentamos uma s\u00e9rie de imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (\u00a0<\/span>Skysat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0) do recente desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Mapa Base \u2013 6 Principais Locais de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o Ilegal de Ouro<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

O\u00a0<\/span>Mapa Base<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ilustra os resultados nas seis principais frentes de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana meridional.\u00a0<\/span>Vermelho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0indica desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro p\u00f3s-Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury (mar\u00e7o de 2019 a outubro de 2020), enquanto amarelo indica a linha de base pr\u00e9-Opera\u00e7\u00e3o (janeiro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Mapa Base. Principais frentes de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana meridional antes (amarelo) e depois (vermelho) da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Dados: MAAP.<\/span>Em\u00a0<\/span>La Pampa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, documentamos a perda dram\u00e1tica de 4.450 hectares dentro da zona de amortecimento da Reserva Nacional de Tambopata (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios) antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, confirmamos a perda de 300 hectares. Observe que a principal frente de minera\u00e7\u00e3o no n\u00facleo da zona de amortecimento foi essencialmente interrompida, com a atividade mais recente mais ao norte, perto da Rodovia Interoce\u00e2nica.<\/span><\/p>\n

No vizinho\u00a0<\/span>Alto Malinowski<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizado na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios), documentamos a perda de 1.558 hectares antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, confirmamos a perda de 419 hectares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Camanti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizado na zona de amortecimento da Reserva Comunit\u00e1ria de Amarakaeri, documentamos a perda de 336 hectares antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, confirmamos a perda de 105 hectares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Pariamanu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizado nas florestas prim\u00e1rias ao longo do Rio Pariamanu (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios), documentamos a perda de 72 hectares antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, confirmamos a perda de 98 hectares. Em resposta, o governo conduziu uma\u00a0<\/span>grande interven\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em agosto de 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Apaylon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizada na zona tamp\u00e3o da Reserva Nacional de Tambopata (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios), documentamos a perda de 73 hectares antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, confirmamos a perda de 78 hectares. Em resposta, o governo conduziu uma\u00a0<\/span>s\u00e9rie de interven\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na \u00e1rea durante 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chaspa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizada na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene (regi\u00e3o de Puno), representa um caso \u00fanico de uma\u00a0<\/span>nova frente de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0que surgiu ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. A partir de setembro de 2019, documentamos o desmatamento de 113 hectares impactando a bacia hidrogr\u00e1fica do Rio Chaspa. Em resposta, o governo conduziu uma\u00a0<\/span>grande interven\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em outubro de 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Tend\u00eancias de desmatamento na minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

O gr\u00e1fico a seguir ilustra que as frentes de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0<\/span>diminu\u00edram<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury nas tr\u00eas maiores frentes (La Pampa, Alto Malinowski e Camanti) e\u00a0<\/span>aumentaram<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em tr\u00eas \u00e1reas menores (Pariamanu, Apaylon e Chaspa). Assim, o desmatamento geral da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro diminuiu\u00a0<\/span>78%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0em todos os seis principais locais ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tabela 1. Taxas de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro antes (laranja) e depois (vermelho) da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario. Dados: MAAP.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>La Pampa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro era em m\u00e9dia de 165 hectares por m\u00eas antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury. Ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o, o desmatamento caiu para 17 hectares por m\u00eas, uma\u00a0<\/span>redu\u00e7\u00e3o geral de 90%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Alto Malinowski<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro caiu de 58 hectares por m\u00eas para 23 hectares por m\u00eas ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario, uma\u00a0<\/span>redu\u00e7\u00e3o geral de 60%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Camanti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro caiu de 12,5 hectares por m\u00eas para 6 hectares por m\u00eas ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario, uma\u00a0<\/span>redu\u00e7\u00e3o geral de 54%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Pariamanu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro aumentou de 2,8 hectares por m\u00eas para 5 hectares por m\u00eas ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario, um\u00a0<\/span>aumento geral de 87%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em\u00a0<\/span>Apaylon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro aumentou de 2,8 hectares por m\u00eas para 4 hectares por m\u00eas ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario, um\u00a0<\/span>aumento geral de 43%<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chaspa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, localizada na zona de amortecimento do Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene, representa o caso \u00fanico de uma\u00a0<\/span>nova frente de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0que surgiu ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario (8,5 hectares por m\u00eas).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (Skysat)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Recentemente, solicitamos imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (Skysat, 0,5 metro) para as principais \u00e1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro. Abaixo, apresentamos uma s\u00e9rie mostrando alguns dos destaques dessas imagens. Observe que as inser\u00e7\u00f5es (no canto superior de cada imagem) mostram a mesma \u00e1rea antes da atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o (veja os pontos\u00a0<\/span>vermelhos<\/span>\u00a0como refer\u00eancia).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pariamanu<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

As duas imagens a seguir mostram a expans\u00e3o de novas \u00e1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro nas florestas tropicais prim\u00e1rias perto do Rio Pariamanu (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios).<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 2. Expans\u00e3o de novas \u00e1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro para as florestas tropicais prim\u00e1rias perto do Rio Pariamanu (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios). Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
<\/p>\n
\n
Imagem 3. Expans\u00e3o de novas \u00e1reas de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro para as florestas tropicais prim\u00e1rias perto do Rio Pariamanu (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios). Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

A pampa<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra a expans\u00e3o de uma nova \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na parte norte de La Pampa.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 4. Expans\u00e3o de uma nova \u00e1rea de minera\u00e7\u00e3o na parte norte de La Pampa (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios). Dados: Planet, Maxar.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Chapa<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra o surgimento repentino de uma nova frente de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do Rio Chaspa (regi\u00e3o de Puno).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 5. Nova frente de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do Rio Chaspa (regi\u00e3o de Puno). Dados: Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Camanti<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra a recente expans\u00e3o do desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na zona de amortecimento da Reserva Comunit\u00e1ria de Amarakaeri (regi\u00e3o de Cusco).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 6. Expans\u00e3o recente do desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro na zona de amortecimento da Reserva Comunal de Amarakaeri (regi\u00e3o de Cusco). Dados: Planet (Skysat).<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Analisamos imagens de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (3 metros) da empresa de sat\u00e9lite Planet obtidas de sua interface Planet Explorer. Com base nessas imagens, digitalizamos o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro em seis locais principais: La Pampa, Alto Malinowski, Camanti, Pariamanu, Apaylon e Chaspa. Essas foram identificadas como as principais frentes ativas de desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro com base na an\u00e1lise de alertas automatizados de perda florestal gerados pela Universidade de Maryland (alertas GLAD) e pelo governo peruano (Geobosques) e camadas adicionais de uso da terra. A \u00e1rea referida como “corredor de minera\u00e7\u00e3o” n\u00e3o est\u00e1 inclu\u00edda na an\u00e1lise porque a quest\u00e3o da legalidade \u00e9 mais complexa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em todos esses seis locais, identificamos, digitalizamos e analisamos todo o desmatamento vis\u00edvel da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro entre janeiro de 2017 e o presente (outubro de 2020). Definimos antes da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury como dados de janeiro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2019, e depois da Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mercury como dados de mar\u00e7o de 2019 at\u00e9 o presente. Dado que o primeiro foi de 26 meses e o \u00faltimo de 20 meses, durante a an\u00e1lise os dados foram padronizados como desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro por m\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os dados s\u00e3o atualizados at\u00e9 outubro de 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Agradecimentos<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a A. Felix (DAI), S. Novoa (ACCA) e G. Palacios pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis sobre este relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este relat\u00f3rio foi conduzido com assist\u00eancia t\u00e9cnica da USAID, por meio do projeto Prevent. Prevent \u00e9 uma iniciativa que est\u00e1 trabalhando com o Governo do Peru, a sociedade civil e o setor privado para prevenir e combater crimes ambientais em Loreto, Ucayali e Madre de Dios, a fim de conservar a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta publica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel com o apoio do povo americano por meio da USAID. Seu conte\u00fado \u00e9 de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores e n\u00e3o reflete necessariamente as opini\u00f5es da USAID ou do governo dos EUA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2020) Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 79% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes. MAAP: 130.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Como parte do\u00a0Projeto Prevent da USAID\u00a0(dedicado ao combate a crimes ambientais na Amaz\u00f4nia), conduzimos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada do\u00a0desmatamento ilegal da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0\u00a0no sul\u00a0da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana\u00a0. No in\u00edcio de 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou\u00a0a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario\u00a0, uma repress\u00e3o sem precedentes \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro desenfreada na regi\u00e3o. A Opera\u00e7\u00e3o inicialmente teve como alvo uma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-22880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Como parte do\u00a0Projeto Prevent da USAID\u00a0(dedicado ao combate a crimes ambientais na Amaz\u00f4nia), conduzimos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada do\u00a0desmatamento ilegal da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0\u00a0no sul\u00a0da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana\u00a0. No in\u00edcio de 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou\u00a0a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario\u00a0, uma repress\u00e3o sem precedentes \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro desenfreada na regi\u00e3o. A Opera\u00e7\u00e3o inicialmente teve como alvo uma […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MAAP Consultants\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MAAP Consultants\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\"},\"headline\":\"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1773,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"N\u00e3o categorizado\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/maap-130-portugues\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAAP\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce\",\"name\":\"MAAP Consultants\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"MAAP Consultants\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.maapprogram.org\\\/pt-br\\\/author\\\/maapconsultants\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP","og_description":"Como parte do\u00a0Projeto Prevent da USAID\u00a0(dedicado ao combate a crimes ambientais na Amaz\u00f4nia), conduzimos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada do\u00a0desmatamento ilegal da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro\u00a0\u00a0no sul\u00a0da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana\u00a0. No in\u00edcio de 2019, o governo peruano lan\u00e7ou\u00a0a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario\u00a0, uma repress\u00e3o sem precedentes \u00e0 minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro desenfreada na regi\u00e3o. A Opera\u00e7\u00e3o inicialmente teve como alvo uma […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/","og_site_name":"MAAP","article_published_time":"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"MAAP Consultants","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"MAAP Consultants","Est. tempo de leitura":"9 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/"},"author":{"name":"MAAP Consultants","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce"},"headline":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes","datePublished":"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/"},"wordCount":1773,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg","articleSection":["N\u00e3o categorizado"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/","name":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes - MAAP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg","datePublished":"2020-12-01T10:06:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-30T16:14:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/maaproject.org-maap-illegal-gold-mining-down-78-in-peruvian-amazon-but-still-threatens-key-areas-SkySat-Main-Image-Pariamanu-23Oct2020-300dpi-580x580.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-130-portugues\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MAAP #130: Minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro cai 78% na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, mas ainda amea\u00e7a \u00e1reas importantes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/","name":"MAAP","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/2f7133e3c0723ceecd6dabc9b4f198ce","name":"MAAP Consultants","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5889bd7805b73b186236cf81236e7511b08707f4115893e4569c33d93f127911?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"MAAP Consultants"},"url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/author\/maapconsultants\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22881,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22880\/revisions\/22881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"ftr_agriculture","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ftr_agriculture?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"carbon-and-climate-change","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carbon-and-climate-change?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"ftr_country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ftr_country?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"fire","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fire?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"infrastructure-threat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/infrastructure-threat?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"land-use","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/land-use?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"mining-and-logging-threat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mining-and-logging-threat?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"natural-forest-loss","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/natural-forest-loss?post=22880"},{"taxonomy":"special-analysis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special-analysis?post=22880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}