{"id":22945,"date":"2020-08-27T11:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T11:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=22945"},"modified":"2024-08-26T13:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:06:01","slug":"maap-124-portugues-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-124-portugues-2\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #124: Pontos cr\u00edticos de desmatamento 2020 na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base. Hotspots de perda florestal de 2020 na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Dados: UMD\/GLAD, MAAP, SERNANP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Entramos no pico da temporada de desmatamento na <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia peruana<\/b> , ent\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um momento cr\u00edtico para <\/span>o monitoramento em tempo real<\/b> (especialidade do MAAP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui, destacamos os principais eventos de desmatamento documentados at\u00e9 agora em <\/span>2020<\/b> (at\u00e9 23 de agosto).<\/span><\/p>\n

O Mapa Base mostra os atuais <\/span>pontos cr\u00edticos<\/b> de perda florestal , indicados pelas cores amarelo, <\/span>laranja<\/b> e <\/span>vermelho<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Abaixo, apresentamos os casos de desmatamento mais urgentes, causados \u200b\u200bpela <\/span>minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/b> e <\/span>pela agricultura<\/b> (de grande e pequena escala), os principais causadores do desmatamento no Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n

As <\/span>Letras AI<\/b> no Mapa Base correspondem \u00e0 localiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos casos descritos abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um dos casos principais \u00e9 o novo ponto de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro ao longo do rio <\/span>Pariamanu<\/b> (Letra A, no sul da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana).<\/span><\/p>\n

Outro caso importante \u00e9 a expans\u00e3o da agricultura em larga escala por uma <\/span>col\u00f4nia menonita<\/b> que continua causando um desmatamento alarmante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os outros casos tratam da agricultura de pequena escala, que cumulativamente representa o principal fator de desmatamento no Peru.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Casos Urgentes de Desmatamento 2020<\/b><\/h2>\n

1. Minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

No <\/span>MAAP #121<\/span><\/a> , relatamos que, em geral, o desmatamento da minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro diminuiu na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana do sul ap\u00f3s a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Merc\u00fario do governo, mas continua em v\u00e1rias \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas. As imagens abaixo mostram duas dessas \u00e1reas (Pariamanu e Araza) com novos desmatamentos alarmantes em 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

A. Pariamanu<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>52 acres<\/b> (21 hectares) de floresta prim\u00e1ria para minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do Rio Pariamanu, no sul da Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios), entre janeiro (painel esquerdo) e agosto (painel direito) de 2020. Destacamos que o governo peruano acaba de <\/span>realizar uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a> contra a atividade de minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal nesta \u00e1rea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Caso Pariamanu (minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de ouro). Dados: Planeta, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

B. Araza<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>114 acres<\/b> (46 hectares) para minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro ao longo do Rio Chaspa, na regi\u00e3o de Puno, entre janeiro (painel esquerdo) e agosto (painel direito) de 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Caso Araza. Dados: Planet, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

2. Agricultura em larga escala<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

C. Col\u00f4nia Menonita (perto de Tierra Blanca)<\/b><\/h4>\n

Relatamos no ano passado que uma nova col\u00f4nia de <\/span>menonitas<\/b> causou o desmatamento de <\/span>4.200 acres<\/b> (1.700 hectares) entre 2017 e 2019 na regi\u00e3o de Loreto ( <\/span>MAAP #112<\/span><\/a> ). A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento adicional de <\/span>820 acres<\/b> (332 hectares) em 2020 entre janeiro (painel esquerdo) e agosto (painel direito).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Caso menonita (perto de Tierra Blanca). Dados: Planeta, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

3. Agricultura de pequena escala<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n

D. Jeberos<\/b><\/h4>\n

Em 2018, relatamos a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma <\/span>nova estrada<\/b> (65 km) cortando a floresta prim\u00e1ria na regi\u00e3o de Loreto, entre a cidade de Yurimaguas e a cidade de Jeberos ( <\/span>MAAP #84<\/span><\/a> ). A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>40 acres<\/b> (16 hectares) ao longo da nova estrada em 2020, entre janeiro (painel esquerdo) e agosto (painel direito).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Caso Jeberos (perto de Tierra Blanca). Dados: Planeta, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

E. Las Piedras<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>64 acres<\/b> (26 hectares) de floresta prim\u00e1ria em uma concess\u00e3o de castanha-do-par\u00e1 ao longo do Rio Las Piedras, na regi\u00e3o de Madre de Dios, entre novembro de 2019 (painel esquerdo) e agosto de 2020 (painel direito).<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Caso Las Piedras. Dados: Planeta, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

F. Bolognesi<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra um exemplo de desmatamento ( <\/span>580 acres<\/b> ou 235 hectares) em uma das \u00e1reas com maior concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de perda florestal, localizada na regi\u00e3o de Ucayali.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Bolognesi case. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

G. Santa Maria de Nieva<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra um exemplo de desmatamento ( <\/span>346 acres<\/b> ou 140 hectares) em outra das \u00e1reas com maior concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de perda florestal, localizada na regi\u00e3o do Amazonas.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Santa Maria de Nieva case. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Rio H. Mishahua<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra o desmatamento recente de <\/span>168 acres<\/b> (68 hectares) ao longo do Rio Mishahua, na regi\u00e3o de Ucayali. Logo ao norte, documentamos um desmatamento extensivo ao longo do Rio Sepahua em 2019, onde tamb\u00e9m parece estar come\u00e7ando novamente em 2020.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Caso Mishahua. Dados: Planeta, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

I. Ao sul do Parque Nacional Sierra del Divisor<\/b><\/h4>\n

A imagem a seguir mostra um exemplo de desmatamento ( <\/span>166 acres<\/b> ou 67 hectares) em outra das \u00e1reas com maior concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de perda florestal, localizada ao sul do Parque Nacional Sierra del Divisor, na regi\u00e3o de Ucayali.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Mishahua case. Data: Planet, MAAP.<\/div><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/b><\/h3>\n

A an\u00e1lise foi baseada em alertas GLAD de alerta precoce da Universidade de Maryland e do Global Forest Watch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para identificar os hotspots de desmatamento, conduzimos uma estimativa de densidade kernel. Este tipo de an\u00e1lise calcula a magnitude por unidade de \u00e1rea de um fen\u00f4meno particular, neste caso, a perda de cobertura florestal. Conduzimos esta an\u00e1lise usando a ferramenta Kernel Density do Spatial Analyst Tool Box do ArcGIS. Usamos os seguintes par\u00e2metros:<\/span><\/p>\n

Raio de busca: 15.000 unidades de camada (metros)<\/span>
\n<\/span>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o de densidade do kernel: Fun\u00e7\u00e3o do kernel qu\u00e1rtico<\/span>
\n<\/span>Tamanho da c\u00e9lula no mapa: 200 x 200 metros (4 hectares)<\/span>
\n<\/span>Todo o resto foi deixado na configura\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para o Mapa Base, usamos as seguintes porcentagens de concentra\u00e7\u00e3o: M\u00e9dia: 7-10%; Alta: 11-20%; Muito Alta: >20%.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Agradecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a S. Novoa e G. Palacios pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis \u00e0s vers\u00f5es anteriores deste relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pelos seguintes financiadores principais: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Erol, Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa para Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento (NORAD) e Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1 (ICFC).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2020) Deforestation Hotspots 2020 in the Peruvian Amazon. MAAP: 124.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entramos no pico da temporada de desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana , ent\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um momento cr\u00edtico para o monitoramento em tempo real (especialidade do MAAP). Aqui, destacamos os principais eventos de desmatamento documentados at\u00e9 agora em 2020 (at\u00e9 23 de agosto). O Mapa Base mostra os atuais pontos cr\u00edticos de perda florestal , indicados […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[362],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[459],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[464],"class_list":["post-22945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_agriculture-menonitas","ftr_country-peru","mining-and-logging-threat-mineracao-de-ouro","special-analysis-pontos-criticos-de-desmatamento"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #124: Pontos cr\u00edticos de desmatamento 2020 na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-124-portugues-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #124: Pontos cr\u00edticos de desmatamento 2020 na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Entramos no pico da temporada de desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana , ent\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um momento cr\u00edtico para o monitoramento em tempo real (especialidade do MAAP). Aqui, destacamos os principais eventos de desmatamento documentados at\u00e9 agora em 2020 (at\u00e9 23 de agosto). 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