{"id":23040,"date":"2019-10-18T12:50:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T12:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=23040"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:44:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:44:09","slug":"maap-112-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-112-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #112: Col\u00f4nias Menonitas \u2013 Novo Motor do Desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Desmatamento em lapso de tempo na col\u00f4nia menonita \u201cTierra Blanca\u201d em Loreto, Peru. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Os <\/span>menonitas<\/b> , um grupo religioso (crist\u00e3o) frequentemente dedicado \u00e0 agricultura organizada, est\u00e3o habitando cada vez mais a <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> ocidental\u00a0 (Peru e Bol\u00edvia).<\/span><\/p>\n

Aqui, revelamos o recente desmatamento de <\/span>18.500 acres<\/b> (7.500 hectares) em tr\u00eas col\u00f4nias menonitas (veja o Mapa Base abaixo).<\/span><\/p>\n

As duas col\u00f4nias no <\/span>Peru<\/b> ( <\/span>Tierra Blanca e Masisea<\/b> ) s\u00e3o novas, causando o desmatamento de 6.200 acres desde 2017 (incluindo 3.500 acres em 2019) nas regi\u00f5es de Loreto e Ucayali.<\/span><\/p>\n

A col\u00f4nia na <\/span>Bol\u00edvia<\/b> ( <\/span>R\u00edo Negro<\/b> ) \u00e9 mais antiga, mas o desmatamento come\u00e7ou a aumentar novamente recentemente, causando o desmatamento de 12.350 acres desde 2017 no departamento de Beni.<\/span><\/p>\n

A seguir, apresentamos uma s\u00e9rie de <\/span>v\u00eddeos de imagens de sat\u00e9lite<\/b> mostrando o desmatamento nas tr\u00eas col\u00f4nias menonitas.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Tierra Blanca (Per\u00fa)<\/b><\/h3>\n

A col\u00f4nia menonita aqui referida como \u201c <\/span>Tierra Blanca<\/b> \u201d est\u00e1 localizada na regi\u00e3o sul de Loreto, perto da cidade de Tierra Blanca.<\/span><\/p>\n

O v\u00eddeo A<\/b> mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>4.200 acres<\/b> na col\u00f4nia Tierra Blanca desde 2017 ( <\/span>link Planet<\/span><\/a> ). Notamos que 2019 teve o maior desmatamento (2.470 acres).<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-111-asentamientos-menonitas-nuevo-driver-de-deforestacion-en-la-amazonia-TB.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Masisea (Peru)<\/b><\/h3>\n

A col\u00f4nia menonita aqui referida como \u201c <\/span>Masisea<\/b> \u201d est\u00e1 localizada na regi\u00e3o norte de Ucayali, perto da cidade de Masisea.<\/span><\/p>\n

O v\u00eddeo B<\/b> mostra o desmatamento de <\/span>2.000 acres<\/b> na col\u00f4nia Masisea desde 2017 ( <\/span>link Planet<\/span><\/a> ). Notamos que 2019 foi o ano com o maior desmatamento (865 acres).<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-111-asentamientos-menonitas-nuevo-driver-de-deforestacion-en-la-amazonia-Masisea.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

No mapa detalhado no Anexo, observe que o desmatamento atingiu o limite de uma \u00e1rea protegida, a \u00c1rea de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Regional de Imir\u00eda. Al\u00e9m disso, o desmatamento ocorreu dentro de duas comunidades nativas (Buenos Aires e Caimito) e uma Concess\u00e3o de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o administrada por uma universidade peruana.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Rio Negro (Bol\u00edvia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

A col\u00f4nia menonita <\/span>R\u00edo Negro<\/b> est\u00e1 localizada no sudeste do departamento de Beni. Existem v\u00e1rias col\u00f4nias menonitas no sul da Bol\u00edvia, mas esta \u00e9 uma das primeiras mais profundas na Amaz\u00f4nia (Kopp, 2015).<\/span><\/p>\n

O v\u00eddeo C<\/b> mostra o desmatamento de 12.350 acres na col\u00f4nia de R\u00edo Negro desde 2017 ( <\/span>link Planet<\/span><\/a> ). Grande parte do desmatamento ocorreu em 2017-18.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-111-asentamientos-menonitas-nuevo-driver-de-deforestacion-en-la-amazonia-Negro.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Anexo 1: Mapa Base<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base das col\u00f4nias menonitas no Peru e na Bol\u00edvia. Dados: MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Anexo 2: Mapas detalhados<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Desmatamento nas tr\u00eas col\u00f4nias A) Tierra Blanca, B) Masisea e C) Rio Negro. Dados: UMD\/GLAD, Hansen\/UMD\/Google\/USGS\/NASA<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kopp Ad (2015) Las colonias menonitas na Bol\u00edvia. Terra.\u00a0 <\/span>http:\/\/www.ftierra.org\/index.php\/publicacion\/libro\/147-las-colonias-menonitas-en-bolivia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Planet Team (2017). Planet Application Program Interface: No espa\u00e7o para a vida na Terra. S\u00e3o Francisco, CA.\u00a0 <\/span>https:\/\/api.planet.com<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n

Agradecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a H. Balbuena, A. Condor e G. Palacios pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis \u00e0s vers\u00f5es anteriores deste relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pelos seguintes financiadores principais: Ag\u00eancia Norueguesa para Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento (NORAD), Funda\u00e7\u00e3o MacArthur, Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1 (ICFC), Metabolic Studio e Fundo de Pequenos Subs\u00eddios da Global Forest Watch (WRI).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2019) Col\u00f4nias menonitas: novo motor do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia. MAAP: 112.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os menonitas , um grupo religioso (crist\u00e3o) frequentemente dedicado \u00e0 agricultura organizada, est\u00e3o habitando cada vez mais a Amaz\u00f4nia ocidental\u00a0 (Peru e Bol\u00edvia). Aqui, revelamos o recente desmatamento de 18.500 acres (7.500 hectares) em tr\u00eas col\u00f4nias menonitas (veja o Mapa Base abaixo). As duas col\u00f4nias no Peru ( Tierra Blanca e Masisea ) s\u00e3o novas, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[362],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-23040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_agriculture-menonitas","ftr_country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #112: Col\u00f4nias Menonitas \u2013 Novo Motor do Desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-112-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #112: Col\u00f4nias Menonitas \u2013 Novo Motor do Desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os menonitas , um grupo religioso (crist\u00e3o) frequentemente dedicado \u00e0 agricultura organizada, est\u00e3o habitando cada vez mais a Amaz\u00f4nia ocidental\u00a0 (Peru e Bol\u00edvia). 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