{"id":23045,"date":"2019-09-23T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=23045"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:36:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:36:45","slug":"maap-110-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-110-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #110: Descoberta Importante \u2013 Muitos Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira Seguem o Desmatamento de 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Inc\u00eandio de 2019 na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira (Rond\u00f4nia) que se seguiu ao desmatamento de 2019. Dados: Planet.<\/div><\/div>\n

No\u00a0MAAP #109,<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0relatamos uma descoberta importante e fundamental para entender os inc\u00eandios deste ano na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira:\u00a0muitos dos inc\u00eandios de 2019 ocorreram ap\u00f3s eventos de desmatamento de 2019<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Aqui, apresentamos nossa estimativa mais abrangente:\u00a0125.000 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(310.000 acres) desmatados em 2019 e depois queimados em 2019 (julho-setembro). Isso equivale a 172.000 campos de futebol.*<\/p>\n

Portanto, a quest\u00e3o \u00e9 tanto\u00a0o desmatamento quanto o fogo<\/strong>\u00a0; os inc\u00eandios s\u00e3o frequentemente um\u00a0indicador tardio<\/strong>\u00a0do desmatamento agr\u00edcola recente.<\/p>\n

Essa descoberta fundamental\u00a0inverte<\/strong>\u00a0a suposi\u00e7\u00e3o amplamente divulgada de que os inc\u00eandios est\u00e3o queimando florestas tropicais intactas para cultivo e cria\u00e7\u00e3o de gado.<\/p>\n

Em vez disso, descobrimos que \u00e9 o contr\u00e1rio, as florestas foram cortadas e depois queimadas, presumivelmente para enriquecer os solos. \u00c9 agricultura de \u201c\u00a0corte e queima<\/strong>\u00a0\u201d, n\u00e3o \u201cqueima e corte\u201d.<\/p>\n

As\u00a0implica\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00e3o importantes: o foco nacional e internacional precisa estar na minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o de novos desmatamentos, al\u00e9m da preven\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios.<\/p>\n

Esses dados inovadores s\u00e3o baseados em nossa\u00a0an\u00e1lise<\/strong>\u00a0de um extenso arquivo de imagens de sat\u00e9lite, permitindo-nos confirmar visualmente \u00e1reas que foram desmatadas em 2019 e posteriormente queimadas em 2019 (consulte Metodologia).<\/p>\n

Abaixo, apresentamos uma nova s\u00e9rie de 7\u00a0v\u00eddeos de timelapse<\/strong>\u00a0impressionantes que mostram vividamente exemplos de desmatamento em 2019 seguidos por inc\u00eandios (veja o mapa base abaixo para obter os locais exatos do zoom).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

V\u00eddeos de lapso de tempo: Desmatamento de 2019 seguido de inc\u00eandios<\/strong><\/h3>\n

O v\u00eddeo 1<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 845 hectares (2.090 acres) no estado do Mato Grosso no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por inc\u00eandios come\u00e7ando em julho.\u00a0Planet link<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-MG1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 2<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 910 hectares (2.250 acres) no estado do Amazonas no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por inc\u00eandios em agosto.\u00a0Planet link<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-Amazonas.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 3<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 650 hectares (1.600 acres) no estado de Rond\u00f4nia no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por um inc\u00eandio em X.\u00a0Link do Planeta<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-Rondonia.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 4<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 1.760 hectares (4.350 acres) no estado do Mato Grosso no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por inc\u00eandios em agosto.\u00a0Planet link<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-MG2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 5<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 350 hectares (865 acres) no estado do Amazonas no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por inc\u00eandios em agosto.\u00a0Planet link<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-Amazonas3.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 6<\/strong>\u00a0mostra o desmatamento de 4.275 hectares (10.550 acres) no estado do Par\u00e1 no in\u00edcio de 2019, seguido por inc\u00eandios em agosto.\u00a0Planet link<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-Para.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

O v\u00eddeo 7<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0mostra o desmatamento em larga escala de 1.450 hectares (3.600 acres) no estado do Amazonas entre abril e agosto, seguido por inc\u00eandio em setembro. Observe que esta \u00e9 a mesma \u00e1rea mostrada como Zoom A no\u00a0MAAP #109<\/a>\u00a0para o cen\u00e1rio (Desmatamento-Sem Inc\u00eandio), mas ela foi queimada agora.\u00a0Link do planeta<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-Zoom1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

*Notas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c9 importante ressaltar que documentamos esse desmatamento seguido de inc\u00eandio em \u00e1reas\u00a0\u00famidas de floresta amaz\u00f4nica<\/strong>\u00a0nos estados do Amazonas (39.100 ha), Rond\u00f4nia (21.100 ha), Par\u00e1 (48.704) e Mato Grosso (16.420 ha).<\/p>\n

No\u00a0MAAP #109<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0relatamos que outra fonte preocupante de muitos inc\u00eandios \u00e9 a queima de \u00e1reas de savana ao redor da floresta tropical, por exemplo, no Mato Grosso.<\/p>\n

Continuamos monitorando o surgimento de inc\u00eandios florestais descontrolados \u00e0 medida que a esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca avan\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Priorizamos \u00e1reas destacadas em laranja no Mapa Base apresentado no\u00a0MAAP #109<\/strong>\u00a0. Essas \u00e1reas laranja indicam a sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de alertas de perda florestal de 2019 (alertas GLAD da Universidade de Maryland) e alertas de inc\u00eandio de 2019 (do sensor de sat\u00e9lite MODIS da NASA).<\/p>\n

Para as principais \u00e1reas de laranja em Rond\u00f4nia, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Acre e Par\u00e1, conduzimos uma an\u00e1lise visual usando o\u00a0portal online da empresa de sat\u00e9lite Planet<\/a>\u00a0, que inclui um extenso arquivo de dados Planet, RapidEye, Sentinel-2 e Landsat. Usando o arquivo, identificamos \u00e1reas que confirmamos visualmente que a) foram desmatadas em 2019 e b) foram posteriormente queimadas em 2019 entre julho e setembro. Em seguida, usamos a ferramenta de medi\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rea para estimar o tamanho dessas \u00e1reas, que variaram de grandes planta\u00e7\u00f5es (~1.000 hectares) a muitas \u00e1reas menores espalhadas pela paisagem focal.<\/p>\n

Os dados s\u00e3o atualizados at\u00e9 meados de setembro de 2019.<\/p>\n

O Mapa Base no Anexo indica a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1reas apresentadas nos zooms de lapso de tempo.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Anexo: Mapa Base<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Os n\u00fameros (1-7) correspondem \u00e0 localiza\u00e7\u00e3o das \u00e1reas nos v\u00eddeos acima.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base. Pontos cr\u00edticos de desmatamento e inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira em 2019. Dados: UMD\/GLAD, NASA (MODIS), PRODES<\/div><\/div>\n

Coordinates:
\nVideo 1. Mato Grosso (11.64\u00b0 S, 54.77\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 2. Amazonas (9.07\u00b0 S, 67.54\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 3. Rond\u00f4nia (8.61\u00b0 S, 63.01\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 4. Mato Grosso (9.91\u00b0 S, 60.33\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 5. Amazonas (6.60\u00b0 S, 60.10\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 6. Par\u00e1 (5.87\u00b0 S, 53.55\u00b0 W)
\nVideo 7. Amazonas (8.94\u00b0 S, 65.91\u00b0 W)<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Agradecimentos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a T. Souto (ACA) e A. Folhadella (ACA) pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis \u00e0s vers\u00f5es anteriores deste relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pelos seguintes financiadores principais: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o MacArthur, Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1 (ICFC), Metabolic Studio e Global Forest Watch Small Grants Fund (WRI).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2019) MAAP #110: Descoberta Importante \u2013 Muitos Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira seguem o Desmatamento de 2019. MAAP: 110.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No\u00a0MAAP #109,\u00a0relatamos uma descoberta importante e fundamental para entender os inc\u00eandios deste ano na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira:\u00a0muitos dos inc\u00eandios de 2019 ocorreram ap\u00f3s eventos de desmatamento de 2019\u00a0. Aqui, apresentamos nossa estimativa mais abrangente:\u00a0125.000 hectares\u00a0(310.000 acres) desmatados em 2019 e depois queimados em 2019 (julho-setembro). Isso equivale a 172.000 campos de futebol.* Portanto, a quest\u00e3o \u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[449],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-23045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-brasil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #110: Descoberta Importante \u2013 Muitos Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira Seguem o Desmatamento de 2019 - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-110-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #110: Descoberta Importante \u2013 Muitos Inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira Seguem o Desmatamento de 2019 - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"No\u00a0MAAP #109,\u00a0relatamos uma descoberta importante e fundamental para entender os inc\u00eandios deste ano na Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira:\u00a0muitos dos inc\u00eandios de 2019 ocorreram ap\u00f3s eventos de desmatamento de 2019\u00a0. 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Aqui, apresentamos nossa estimativa mais abrangente:\u00a0125.000 hectares\u00a0(310.000 acres) desmatados em 2019 e depois queimados em 2019 (julho-setembro). Isso equivale a 172.000 campos de futebol.* Portanto, a quest\u00e3o \u00e9 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-110-portugues\/","og_site_name":"MAAP","article_published_time":"2019-09-23T12:39:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-09-26T18:36:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/maaproject.org-maap-110-major-finding-many-brazilian-amazon-fires-follow-2019-deforestation-ImageFire2-2019-200dpi-Feat-451x580.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"MAAP Consultants","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"MAAP Consultants","Est. tempo de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-110-portugues\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-110-portugues\/"},"author":{"name":"MAAP 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