{"id":23056,"date":"2019-08-27T16:24:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T16:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=23056"},"modified":"2024-09-26T18:19:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T18:19:59","slug":"maap-108-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-108-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #108: Entendendo os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia com sat\u00e9lites, parte 2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa base. Mapa atualizado de focos de inc\u00eandio na Amaz\u00f4nia, de 20 a 26 de agosto de 2019. Vermelho, laranja e amarelo indicam as maiores concentra\u00e7\u00f5es de inc\u00eandio, conforme detectado por sat\u00e9lites da NASA que detectam inc\u00eandios com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 375 metros. Dados. VIIRS\/NASA, MAAP.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n

Aqui apresentamos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada sobre os <\/span>inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia<\/b> , como parte de nossa cobertura cont\u00ednua e com base no que relatamos no <\/span>MAAP #107<\/b><\/a> .<\/b><\/p>\n

Primeiro, mostramos um\u00a0 <\/span>Mapa Base<\/b> atualizado\u00a0 dos \u201c <\/span>pontos cr\u00edticos de inc\u00eandio<\/b> \u201d na Amaz\u00f4nia, com base em alertas de inc\u00eandio muito recentes (20 a 26 de agosto). Os pontos cr\u00edticos (mostrados em vermelho, laranja e amarelo) indicam as maiores concentra\u00e7\u00f5es de inc\u00eandio detectadas pelos sat\u00e9lites da NASA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nossas\u00a0 <\/span>principais descobertas<\/b>\u00a0 incluem:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Os maiores inc\u00eandios <\/span>N\u00c3O<\/b> parecem estar na Amaz\u00f4nia norte e central brasileira, caracterizada por florestas altas e \u00famidas (estados de Rond\u00f4nia, Acre, Amazonas, Par\u00e1),* mas na Amaz\u00f4nia meridional mais seca do Brasil e da Bol\u00edvia, caracterizada por florestas secas e matagais (Mato Grosso e Santa Cruz).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Os inc\u00eandios mais intensos ocorrem, na verdade, ao sul da Amaz\u00f4nia, ao longo da fronteira entre Bol\u00edvia e Paraguai, em \u00e1reas caracterizadas por ecossistemas mais secos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 A maioria dos inc\u00eandios na <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira<\/b> parece estar associada a <\/span>terras agr\u00edcolas<\/b> . Inc\u00eandios na <\/span>fronteira entre agricultura e floresta<\/b> podem estar expandindo planta\u00e7\u00f5es ou escapando para a floresta, incluindo territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas e \u00e1reas protegidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 O grande n\u00famero de inc\u00eandios relacionados \u00e0 agricultura no Brasil destaca um <\/span>ponto cr\u00edtico<\/b> : grande parte da Amaz\u00f4nia oriental foi transformada em uma paisagem agr\u00edcola massiva nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. Os <\/span>inc\u00eandios s\u00e3o um indicador atrasado de desmatamento massivo anterior<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Continuamos a <\/span>alertar<\/b> contra o uso de dados de detec\u00e7\u00e3o de inc\u00eandios por sat\u00e9lite apenas como uma medida de impacto nas florestas amaz\u00f4nicas. Muitos dos inc\u00eandios detectados est\u00e3o em \u00e1reas agr\u00edcolas que j\u00e1 foram florestas, mas atualmente n\u00e3o representam inc\u00eandios florestais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Concluindo<\/b> , a imagem cl\u00e1ssica de inc\u00eandios florestais queimando tudo em seu caminho \u00e9 atualmente mais precisa para as florestas secas \u00fanicas e biodiversas do sul da Amaz\u00f4nia do que para as florestas \u00famidas ao norte. No entanto, os numerosos inc\u00eandios na fronteira entre agricultura e floresta \u00famida s\u00e3o uma amea\u00e7a e um lembrete gritante de quanta floresta foi, e continua sendo, perdida pelo desmatamento.<\/span><\/p>\n

A seguir<\/i><\/b> , mostramos uma s\u00e9rie de<\/span> 11 imagens de sat\u00e9lite <\/b>\u00a0que mostram como s\u00e3o os inc\u00eandios nos principais hotspots e como eles est\u00e3o impactando as florestas amaz\u00f4nicas. A localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de cada imagem corresponde \u00e0s letras (<\/span> AK<\/b> ) no Mapa Base.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Se algu\u00e9m tiver informa\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas em contr\u00e1rio, envie as coordenadas espaciais para maap@amazonconservation.org<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Zooms A, B: Floresta Seca de Chiquitano (Bol\u00edvia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Alguns dos inc\u00eandios mais intensos est\u00e3o concentrados no <\/span>seco Chiquitano<\/b> , no sul da Bol\u00edvia. O Chiquitano faz parte da maior floresta tropical seca do mundo e \u00e9 um ecossistema amaz\u00f4nico \u00fanico, de alta biodiversidade e pouco explorado. <\/span>Zooms AC<\/b> ilustram inc\u00eandios no Chiquitano entre 18 e 21 de agosto deste ano, provavelmente queimando uma mistura de floresta seca, matagal e pastagem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Zoom A. Inc\u00eandios recentes no seco Chiquitano do sul da Bol\u00edvia. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i>

<\/div><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom B. Inc\u00eandios recentes no seco Chiquitano do sul da Bol\u00edvia. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom D: Beni Grasslands (Bol\u00edvia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

O Zoom D<\/b> mostra inc\u00eandios recentes e \u00e1reas queimadas nas pastagens de Beni, na Bol\u00edvia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom D. Inc\u00eandios recentes e \u00e1reas queimadas nas pastagens de Beni, na Bol\u00edvia. Dados: ESA.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zooms E,F,G,H: Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira (Amazonas, Rond\u00f4nia, Par\u00e1, Mato Grosso )<\/b><\/h3>\n

O Zoom EH<\/b> nos leva para florestas \u00famidas da <\/span>Amaz\u00f4nia brasileira<\/b> , onde grande parte da aten\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00eddia e das m\u00eddias sociais tem sido focada. Todos os inc\u00eandios que vimos nesta \u00e1rea est\u00e3o em <\/span>campos agr\u00edcolas<\/b> ou na <\/span>fronteira entre agricultura e floresta<\/b> . Observe que <\/span>o Zoom E<\/b> est\u00e1 do lado de fora de um parque nacional no estado do Amazonas; <\/span>o Zoom F<\/b> mostra inc\u00eandios na fronteira entre agricultura e floresta no estado de Rond\u00f4nia; <\/span>o Zoom G<\/b> mostra inc\u00eandios na fronteira entre agricultura e floresta dentro de uma \u00e1rea protegida no estado do Par\u00e1; e <\/span>o Zoom H<\/b> mostra inc\u00eandios na fronteira entre agricultura e floresta no estado do Mato Grosso.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom E. Inc\u00eandios na fronteira entre agricultura e floresta fora de um parque nacional no estado do Amazonas. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom F. Inc\u00eandios na fronteira agroflorestal no estado de Rond\u00f4nia. Dados: ESA.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom G. Inc\u00eandios na divisa entre agricultura e floresta dentro de uma \u00e1rea protegida no estado do Par\u00e1.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom H. Inc\u00eandios na divisa agricultura-floresta em Mato Grosso. Dados: ESA.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zooms I, J: Mato Grosso do Sul (Brasil)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Os zooms I e J<\/b>\u00a0 mostram inc\u00eandios em pastagens\/matagais na borda sul mais seca da Bacia Amaz\u00f4nica. Observe que ambos os inc\u00eandios est\u00e3o dentro de <\/span>Territ\u00f3rios Ind\u00edgenas<\/b> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom I. Inc\u00eandios em um Territ\u00f3rio Ind\u00edgena na borda sul mais seca da Bacia Amaz\u00f4nica. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom J. Inc\u00eandios em um Territ\u00f3rio Ind\u00edgena na borda sul mais seca da Bacia Amaz\u00f4nica. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zooms C, K: Fronteira Bol\u00edvia\/Brasil\/Paraguai<\/b><\/h3>\n

Os zooms C e K<\/b> mostram grandes inc\u00eandios queimando nos ecossistemas mais secos na fronteira Bol\u00edvia-Brasil-Paraguai. Esta \u00e1rea est\u00e1 fora da Bacia Amaz\u00f4nica, mas a inclu\u00edmos devido \u00e0 sua magnitude.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zoom C. Inc\u00eandios recentes no seco Chiquitano do sul da Bol\u00edvia. Dados: Planet.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Zoom K. Grandes inc\u00eandios queimando ao redor da Reserva da Biosfera do Gran Chaco. Dados: NASA\/USGS.<\/span><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Agradecimentos<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agradecemos a J. Beavers (ACA), A. Folhadella (ACA), M. Silman (WFU), S. Novoa (ACCA), M. Ter\u00e1n (ACEAA) e D. Larrea (ACEAA) pelos coment\u00e1rios \u00fateis \u00e0s vers\u00f5es anteriores deste relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este trabalho foi apoiado pelos seguintes financiadores principais: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o MacArthur, Fundo Internacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Canad\u00e1 (ICFC), Metabolic Studio e Global Forest Watch Small Grants Fund (WRI).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2019) Vendo os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia com sat\u00e9lites. MAAP: 108.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aqui apresentamos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada sobre os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia , como parte de nossa cobertura cont\u00ednua e com base no que relatamos no MAAP #107 . Primeiro, mostramos um\u00a0 Mapa Base atualizado\u00a0 dos \u201c pontos cr\u00edticos de inc\u00eandio \u201d na Amaz\u00f4nia, com base em alertas de inc\u00eandio muito recentes (20 a 26 de agosto). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[366],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[449,484,485,400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-23056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_agriculture-outras-plantacoes","ftr_country-brasil","ftr_country-colombia-3","ftr_country-equador","ftr_country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #108: Entendendo os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia com sat\u00e9lites, parte 2 - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-108-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #108: Entendendo os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia com sat\u00e9lites, parte 2 - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aqui apresentamos uma an\u00e1lise atualizada sobre os inc\u00eandios na Amaz\u00f4nia , como parte de nossa cobertura cont\u00ednua e com base no que relatamos no MAAP #107 . 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