{"id":23089,"date":"2018-11-12T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T14:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=23089"},"modified":"2024-09-05T21:38:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T21:38:19","slug":"maap-95-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-95-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #95: Linha de base do \u00f3leo de palma para a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem de sat\u00e9lite de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de planta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Imagens: DigitalGlobe. Clique para ampliar.<\/div><\/div>\n

Em relat\u00f3rios anteriores, documentamos que\u00a0o \u00f3leo de palma<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9 um dos motores do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (MAAP\u00a0#41<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0#48<\/a>\u00a0). No entanto, a extens\u00e3o total do impacto do desmatamento desse setor n\u00e3o \u00e9 bem conhecida.<\/p>\n

Um\u00a0estudo rec\u00e9m-publicado<\/a>\u00a0avaliou os impactos e riscos do desmatamento impostos pela expans\u00e3o do \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Aqui, revisamos algumas das principais descobertas.<\/p>\n

Primeiro, apresentamos um\u00a0Mapa Base<\/strong>\u00a0de \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana, destacando as planta\u00e7\u00f5es que causaram desmatamento recente. Em seguida, mostramos dois\u00a0zooms<\/strong>\u00a0das \u00e1reas mais importantes de \u00f3leo de palma, localizadas na Amaz\u00f4nia central e norte peruana, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

Em resumo, documentamos mais de\u00a086.600 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(214.000 acres) de \u00f3leo de palma, dos quais confirmamos o desmatamento de pelo menos\u00a0\u00a0\u00a031.500 hectares\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0para novas planta\u00e7\u00f5es (equivalente a quase 59.000 campos de futebol americano).<\/p>\n

Em outras palavras, sim, o dend\u00ea causa desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia, mas n\u00e3o tanto quanto na \u00c1sia.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa de linha de base. \u00d3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Dados: MAAP, Vijay et al 2018, Planet<\/div><\/div>\n

Mapa Base<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uma an\u00e1lise detalhada de imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alta resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (DigitalGlobe e Planet) revelou que as planta\u00e7\u00f5es de dendezeiros agora cobrem\u00a086.623 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(214.050 acres) na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (veja o Mapa Base).<\/p>\n

No\u00a0Mapa Base<\/strong>\u00a0, tanto o amarelo quanto o vermelho indicam as planta\u00e7\u00f5es de dendezeiros documentadas, com\u00a0o vermelho<\/strong>\u00a0correspondendo \u00e0quelas que causaram o desmatamento.<\/p>\n

As planta\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o concentradas na Amaz\u00f4nia central e norte peruana (regi\u00f5es de Ucayali, San Martin, Hu\u00e1nuco e Loreto).<\/p>\n

Desmatamento<\/strong><\/h3>\n

No Mapa Base, como observado acima,\u00a0\u00a0o vermelho<\/strong>\u00a0indica planta\u00e7\u00f5es de dendezeiros que causaram desmatamento desde 2000.<\/p>\n

Uma an\u00e1lise de s\u00e9ries temporais de imagens de sat\u00e9lite revelou que o dend\u00ea levou diretamente ao desmatamento de pelo menos\u00a031.500 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0(77.838 acres) desde 2000.<\/p>\n

Esta an\u00e1lise \u00e9 oportuna porque a Junta Nacional do \u00d3leo de Palma do Peru (Junpalma) anunciou recentemente que \u201cos produtores estabeleceram como meta atingir\u00a0250.000 hectares<\/strong>\u00a0de planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma at\u00e9 2019, a fim de cobrir todo o mercado nacional\u201d (Fonte:\u00a0Gestion<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Por exemplo, \u00e9 importante notar que a empresa peruana Grupo Palmas prop\u00f4s h\u00e1 alguns anos quatro novas planta\u00e7\u00f5es que causariam o desmatamento de 23.000 hectares de floresta prim\u00e1ria (ver\u00a0MAAP #64<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Esclarecimento:\u00a0\u00a0\u00c9 importante notar que, conforme indicado no\u00a0MAAP #64<\/a>\u00a0(caso C), uma das not\u00edcias mais positivas em 2017 foi que essas 4 planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma em larga escala foram interrompidas antes que qualquer evento de desmatamento ocorresse. O Grupo Palmas agora est\u00e1 trabalhando em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma cadeia de valor de desmatamento zero e tem uma nova pol\u00edtica de sustentabilidade, conforme indicado naquela an\u00e1lise.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Zoom Amaz\u00f4nia Central Peruana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem 1<\/strong>\u00a0mostra um zoom das planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia central peruana. O mais not\u00e1vel \u00e9 o desmatamento para duas planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma em larga escala perto de Pucallpa (\u00a0MAAP #41<\/a>\u00a0). Tamb\u00e9m descrevemos o crescente desmatamento de \u00f3leo de palma no norte de Huanuco (\u00a0MAAP #48<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 1. Palmeira de \u00f3leo na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana central. Dados: MAAP, Vijay et al 2018, Planet<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zoom\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Amaz\u00f4nia do Norte do Peru<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem 2<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0mostra um zoom das planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana do norte. O mais not\u00e1vel \u00e9 o desmatamento para planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma em larga escala ao longo da fronteira Loreto-San Martin (\u00a0MAAP #16<\/a>\u00a0). Mais recentemente, tamb\u00e9m descrevemos o novo desmatamento de \u00f3leo de palma em larga escala em San Martin (\u00a0MAAP #92<\/a>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 2. Palmeira de \u00f3leo na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana do norte. Dados: MAAP, Vijay et al 2018, Planet<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Metodologia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vijay et al (2018) identificaram planta\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00f3leo de palma em \u00e1reas desmatadas entre 2000 e 2015 com base na an\u00e1lise visual de imagens de sat\u00e9lite Worldview-2 e Worldview-3 de alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (\u2264 0,5 m) (de 2014 a 2016) obtidas da DigitalGlobe (NextView). O total de \u00f3leo de palma identificado a partir desta fonte \u00e9 de 84.500 hectares.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m inclu\u00edmos dados de 2016-18 (em setembro de 2018) com base na an\u00e1lise de imagens de sat\u00e9lite de alta (Planet) e alt\u00edssima resolu\u00e7\u00e3o (DigitalGlobe) pela equipe do MAAP. O total de palmeiras de \u00f3leo identificadas a partir desta fonte \u00e9 de 2.123 hectares adicionais.<\/p>\n

Para \u00e1reas de interesse (Shanusi, Tocache, Norte de Ucayali, San Martin Leste, Planta\u00e7\u00f5es de Pucallpa), desenvolvemos uma an\u00e1lise de \u201cs\u00e9ries temporais\u201d de imagens de sat\u00e9lite para determinar se o dendezeiro causou diretamente o desmatamento observado.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vijay V\u00a0et al<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(2018) Riscos de desmatamento impostos pela expans\u00e3o da palma de \u00f3leo na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana.\u00a0\u00a0Environ. Res. Lett.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a013<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0114010. Link: Link:\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aae540\/meta<\/a><\/p>\n

Mapa interativo:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/oilpalmperu<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Vijay V, Mamani N (2018) Linha de base do \u00f3leo de palma para a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. MAAP: 95.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Em relat\u00f3rios anteriores, documentamos que\u00a0o \u00f3leo de palma\u00a0\u00e9 um dos motores do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (MAAP\u00a0#41\u00a0,\u00a0#48\u00a0). No entanto, a extens\u00e3o total do impacto do desmatamento desse setor n\u00e3o \u00e9 bem conhecida. Um\u00a0estudo rec\u00e9m-publicado\u00a0avaliou os impactos e riscos do desmatamento impostos pela expans\u00e3o do \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Aqui, revisamos algumas das principais […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[364],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-23089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_agriculture-oleo-de-palma","ftr_country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #95: Linha de base do \u00f3leo de palma para a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-95-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #95: Linha de base do \u00f3leo de palma para a Amaz\u00f4nia peruana - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Em relat\u00f3rios anteriores, documentamos que\u00a0o \u00f3leo de palma\u00a0\u00e9 um dos motores do desmatamento na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana (MAAP\u00a0#41\u00a0,\u00a0#48\u00a0). No entanto, a extens\u00e3o total do impacto do desmatamento desse setor n\u00e3o \u00e9 bem conhecida. Um\u00a0estudo rec\u00e9m-publicado\u00a0avaliou os impactos e riscos do desmatamento impostos pela expans\u00e3o do \u00f3leo de palma na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. 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