{"id":23136,"date":"2018-05-04T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T13:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/?p=23136"},"modified":"2024-09-16T13:09:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T13:09:31","slug":"maap-83-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-83-portugues\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAP #83: Defesa das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas: \u00c1reas Protegidas da Amaz\u00f4nia e Terras Ind\u00edgenas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Mapa B\u00e1sico. Dados: Asner et al 2014, MINAM\/PNCB, SERNANP, IBC<\/div><\/div>\n

As florestas tropicais, especialmente a Amaz\u00f4nia, sequestram enormes quantidades de\u00a0carbono<\/strong>\u00a0, um dos principais gases de efeito estufa que causam as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

Aqui, mostramos a import\u00e2ncia das\u00a0\u00a0\u00e1reas protegidas<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0terras ind\u00edgenas<\/strong>\u00a0para salvaguardar esses estoques de carbono.<\/p>\n

No\u00a0MAAP #81<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, estimamos a perda de\u00a059 milh\u00f5es<\/strong>\u00a0de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana durante os \u00faltimos cinco anos (2013-17) devido \u00e0 perda de florestas, especialmente\u00a0o desmatamento<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0por atividades de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n

Esta descoberta revela que a perda florestal representa quase metade\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>(\u00a047%<\/strong>\u00a0) das emiss\u00f5es anuais de carbono do Peru, incluindo as provenientes da queima de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis.\u00a01,2<\/sup><\/p>\n

Em contraste, aqui mostramos que as \u00e1reas protegidas e as terras ind\u00edgenas salvaguardaram\u00a03,17 mil milh\u00f5es<\/strong>\u00a0de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono, at\u00e9 2017.\u00a03,4<\/sup><\/p>\n

O\u00a0Mapa Base<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00e0 direita) mostra, em tons de verde, as densidades atuais de carbono em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a essas \u00e1reas.<\/p>\n

A reparti\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados \u00e9:
\n1,85 bilh\u00e3o de<\/strong>\u00a0toneladas salvaguardadas\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>no sistema nacional de \u00e1reas protegidas do Peru;
\n1,15 bilh\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0de toneladas salvaguardadas em terras de comunidades nativas tituladas; e
\n309,7\u00a0<\/strong>milh\u00f5es<\/strong>\u00a0de toneladas salvaguardadas em Reservas Territoriais para povos ind\u00edgenas em isolamento volunt\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

O carbono total salvaguardado (3,17 mil milh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas) \u00e9 o equivalente a 2,5 anos de emiss\u00f5es de carbono dos\u00a0Estados Unidos<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a05<\/sup><\/p>\n

Abaixo, mostramos v\u00e1rios exemplos de como \u00e1reas protegidas e terras ind\u00edgenas est\u00e3o salvaguardando reservat\u00f3rios de carbono em \u00e1reas importantes, indicadas pelos\u00a0encartes AE<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

A. Parque Nacional Yaguas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem A a seguir mostra como tr\u00eas \u00e1reas protegidas, incluindo o novo\u00a0Parque Nacional Yaguas<\/strong>\u00a0, est\u00e3o efetivamente salvaguardando 202 milh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana do nordeste. Esta \u00e1rea abriga algumas das maiores densidades de carbono do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 83a. Yaguas. Dados: Asner et al 2014, MINAM\/PNCB, SERNANP<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Parque Nacional B. Manu, Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri, CC Los Amigos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem B a seguir mostra como\u00a0Los Amigos<\/strong>\u00a0, a primeira concess\u00e3o de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do mundo, est\u00e1 efetivamente salvaguardando 15 milh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana do sul. Duas \u00e1reas protegidas ao redor,\u00a0o Parque Nacional Manu<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0a Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri<\/strong>\u00a0, salvaguardam mais 194 milh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas. Esta \u00e1rea abriga algumas das maiores densidades de carbono do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 83b. Los Amigos-Manu-Amarakaeri. Dados: Asner et al 2014, MINAM\/PNCB, SERNANP, ACCA<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Reserva Nacional C. Tambopata, Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem C a seguir mostra como duas importantes \u00e1reas naturais protegidas,\u00a0a Reserva Nacional de Tambopata<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0o Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene<\/strong>\u00a0, est\u00e3o ajudando a conservar os estoques de carbono em uma \u00e1rea com intensa atividade ilegal de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

<\/div><\/p>\n

Parque Nacional D. Sierra del Divisor, Reserva Nacional Mats\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 83d. Dados: Asner et al 2014, MINAM\/PNCB, SERNANP<\/div><\/div>\n

A Imagem D a seguir mostra como quatro \u00e1reas protegidas, incluindo o novo\u00a0Parque Nacional Sierra del Divisor<\/strong>\u00a0e\u00a0\u00a0a Reserva Nacional Mats\u00e9s\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0adjacente , est\u00e3o efetivamente protegendo 270 milh\u00f5es de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia oriental peruana.<\/p>\n

Esta \u00e1rea abriga algumas das maiores densidades de carbono do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Reserva Ind\u00edgena E. Murunahua<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A Imagem E a seguir mostra o carbono protegido na Reserva Ind\u00edgena Murunahua (para povos ind\u00edgenas em isolamento volunt\u00e1rio) e nas comunidades nativas tituladas ao redor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Imagem 83e. Dados: Asner et al 2014, MINAM\/PNCB, SERNANP<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0UNFCCC. Resumo de emiss\u00f5es para o Peru.\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/di.unfccc.int\/ghg_profile_non_annex1<\/a><\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0N\u00e3o inclui emiss\u00f5es devido \u00e0 degrada\u00e7\u00e3o de bosques<\/p>\n

3\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Asner GP et al (2014). Geografia de Carbono de Alta Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Peru. Carnegie Institution for Science.\u00a0\u00a0ftp:\/\/dge.stanford.edu\/pub\/asner\/carbonreport\/CarnegiePeruCarbonReport-English.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

4\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0Sistema de \u00c1reas Naturais Protegidas do Peru, que inclui \u00e1reas de administra\u00e7\u00e3o nacional, regional e privada. Dados das terras ind\u00edgenas s\u00e3o do Instituto de Bem Comum. Os dados de perda florestal s\u00e3o do Programa Nacional de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Bosques para a Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o da Mudan\u00e7a Clim\u00e1tica (MINAM\/PNCB).<\/p>\n

5\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0UNFCCC. Resumo de emiss\u00f5es para os Estados Unidos.\u00a0http:\/\/di.unfccc.int\/ghg_profile_annex1<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Finer M, Mamani N (2017). Defesa das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas: \u00c1reas Protegidas da Amaz\u00f4nia e Terras Ind\u00edgenas. MAAP: 83.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As florestas tropicais, especialmente a Amaz\u00f4nia, sequestram enormes quantidades de\u00a0carbono\u00a0, um dos principais gases de efeito estufa que causam as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas. Aqui, mostramos a import\u00e2ncia das\u00a0\u00a0\u00e1reas protegidas\u00a0e\u00a0terras ind\u00edgenas\u00a0para salvaguardar esses estoques de carbono. No\u00a0MAAP #81\u00a0, estimamos a perda de\u00a059 milh\u00f5es\u00a0de toneladas m\u00e9tricas de carbono na Amaz\u00f4nia peruana durante os \u00faltimos cinco anos (2013-17) devido […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"ftr_agriculture":[],"carbon-and-climate-change":[],"ftr_country":[400],"fire":[],"infrastructure-threat":[],"land-use":[457,458],"mining-and-logging-threat":[],"natural-forest-loss":[],"special-analysis":[],"class_list":["post-23136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","ftr_country-peru","land-use-areas-protegidas-pt-br","land-use-territorios-indigenas-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAAP #83: Defesa das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas: \u00c1reas Protegidas da Amaz\u00f4nia e Terras Ind\u00edgenas - MAAP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/pt-br\/maap-83-portugues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAAP #83: Defesa das Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas: \u00c1reas Protegidas da Amaz\u00f4nia e Terras Ind\u00edgenas - MAAP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As florestas tropicais, especialmente a Amaz\u00f4nia, sequestram enormes quantidades de\u00a0carbono\u00a0, um dos principais gases de efeito estufa que causam as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas. 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